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| 定語(yǔ)從句之專題一:從定語(yǔ)從句原理可以推導(dǎo)出定語(yǔ)從句的絕大部分規(guī)則 | |||||
| 作者:高 偉 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2017-07-20 |
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5.從定語(yǔ)從句原理可以直接推導(dǎo)出本節(jié)的第二至五小節(jié)的絕大多數(shù)內(nèi)容。下圖,
二. who(m)/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 如上頁(yè)的“先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞總表”所示,who(m)指人,which指物,that指人或物,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)。(鏈接:關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句以及that/who(m)/which對(duì)比,將在本節(jié)第六小節(jié)集中講解。) 1. who(m)/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ●Lining now is a successful entrepreneur. Lining used to be a player. →Lining who used to be a player now is a successful entrepreneur. ●The 17th Asian Games was held in Incheon. Incheon lies in the northwest of →The 17th AG was held in Incheon which lies in the northwest of SK. 2.引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。 這是因?yàn)椋?/SPAN>who/which/that等本身既可能是單數(shù)又可能是復(fù)數(shù),如,who is/are,which is/are,或that is/are,從引導(dǎo)詞本身看不出來(lái)單/復(fù)數(shù),但是它們復(fù)指前邊的先行詞(引導(dǎo)詞=先行詞),所以,此時(shí)可以從先行詞看引導(dǎo)詞到底是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如, ●People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. 近視的人只能看到離他們眼睛很近的東西。 ●I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我—是你的老師,將全力幫你。 ●He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通過(guò)考試的一個(gè)學(xué)生。 (one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)。主謂一致,可參看第二章第六節(jié)。) ●He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是唯一通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生。 (the only one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。) 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> 引用地址: |
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