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各種情況下的先行詞

舉例

①先行詞被強(qiáng)勢(shì)指定時(shí)，宜用that。如，the+最高級(jí)+n.；序數(shù)詞+n.；the only/very/same/last+n.

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

This is the first American film that I have ever seen.

This is the only thing that we can do.

②先行詞是指物的不定代詞時(shí)，宜用that。如，something/anything等；all/few等（+指物名詞）。

I want to buy something that will make me look younger.

He was talking with somebody who(m)/that I didn’t know.

先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，宜用who(m)/that。如，somebody/anybody等；all/few等（+指人名詞）。

All the people who/that present burst into tears.

You should hand in all (the things) that you have.

All the books, which had pictures in them were sent to the little girl.（有all但非限定，則用which。）

③主句是there be句型時(shí)，先行詞指人用who(m)/that，先行詞指物用that。

There’re some people who/that have holidays in Hainan.

There is a seat in the corner that is still available.

④引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作指人表語時(shí)，要用that或which，不能用who(m)。

He is not the man that he was.（用that作指人表語）

The policeman was completely trusted, which in fact he was.（在非限制性定從中，用which作指人表語。）