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題組26（用where，which，that，the one選擇填空）

   1. Is this the factory ____you visited last week？  Is this factory ____you visited last week？

   2. All ____we need most is more food.    All ____is most needed is more food.  

3. Is this the flat ____you once lived?    Is the flat in ____you once lived?

 Is this flat ____you once lived in?     Is this the only flat ____you have lived in?

 Is it in this flat ____you once lived？ 

答案：1.which/that，the one。2.that/Ø，that。3.where，which（介詞后不用that），which/that，that（先行詞是the only…），that（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）。

題組27（引導(dǎo)詞的省略）

  1. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don't.（2006,北京）   A. who; /   B. /; who   C. who; who   D. /; / 

句意：每天喝兩杯以上的咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更容易患上心臟病。

分析：引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，選C。

2. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point____we must insist on.（2006,江西） A. why   B. where   C. how   D. 不填   分析：引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)省略，選D。

3. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.（2009,江西）

A. in it   B. in   C in that   D in which  

句意：我成長(zhǎng)的那間房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了，取而代之的是一座辦公樓。

分析：不選D，因?yàn)椋瑥木?/SPAN>=引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以，不論是which還是in which都要放在句首，不能放在句尾，即，The house (which/that) I grew up in (定語(yǔ)從句) has been….。選B。

4. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（2007,湖南）   A．why   B．that   C．when   D．where  

句意：這個(gè)男孩在核實(shí)過所有的門都關(guān)了，所有的燈都關(guān)了以后，才打開自己的臥室門。分析：此題考查that(連詞)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（對(duì)比：that(代詞)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）。關(guān)鍵在于識(shí)別并列的賓語(yǔ)從句。check+ (that)從句+that從句。兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，前一個(gè)可以省略that，后一個(gè)不能省略that。選B。

5. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?（2002,上海春）

A．he explained   B．what he explained   C．how he explained   D．why he explained  

句意：這就是他在會(huì)議上對(duì)他為什么在工作中粗心大意所作的解釋嗎？分析：he explained the reason→he explained which/that→(which/that) he explained（代詞which/that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略）。選A。

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