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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005湖北卷）

21.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _______. (2005湖北卷)

A. to spend          B. spent                 C. being spent     D. spending

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因money與spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：維修花了不少錢(qián)，但這錢(qián)花得值。又如：The survey may cost at least £100 but it is money well spent. 該調(diào)查可能要花費(fèi)至少 100 英鎊，但這錢(qián)花得值。

22. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun _______ itself behind the mountain. (2005湖北卷)

A. started; had already hidden        B. had started; had already hidden

C. had stared; was hiding                D. was starting; hid

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】“開(kāi)始回房子”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“太陽(yáng)落山”是在“開(kāi)始回房子”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。即答案選A。句意為：當(dāng)老人開(kāi)始步行回家時(shí)，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落山了。

23.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (2005湖北卷)

A. were deciding     B. have decided      C. decided              D. will decide

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】因賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可能是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由語(yǔ)境判斷，不是“將要決定”，而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”，所以排除D，選B。

24. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _______ into parts. (2005湖北卷)

A. down                B. up                      C. off                      D. out

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中副詞小品詞的用法。

【解析】break down 在此表示“分解”。句意為：想弄懂這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法，你必須它分解成幾個(gè)部分。又如：John broke down the washing machine. 約翰拆開(kāi)了洗衣機(jī)。You say that 10，000 people use this library. Could you break that down into age-groups? 你說(shuō)有10，000人使用這所圖書(shū)館。你能否按年齡組將數(shù)字分解一下？

25. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.

— _______. You’re welcome (2005湖北卷)

A. Yes, I do           B. Never mind      C. Yes, please      D. Not at all

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】由后文“不必客氣”可知，是不介意對(duì)方來(lái)，所以用Not at all。又如：“Do you mind if I record your lecture?” “Not at all. Go ahead.” “你會(huì)介意我記錄你的演講嗎？”“一點(diǎn)也不介意，去做吧！”“I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?” “Not at all. I’d be happy to.”“我要出差幾天，幫我照看一下貓，你介意嗎?”“一點(diǎn)也不介意，非常樂(lè)意。”

26. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北卷)

A. Being separated                           B. Having separated 

C. Having been separated               D. To be separated

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>Australia與separate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且separate發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意為：由于與其他大陸已經(jīng)分離了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年，所以澳大利亞的許多動(dòng)植物是世界其他地方找不到的。

27. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______. (2005湖北卷)

A. everyone else    B. the other           C. someone else       D. the rest

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】不是與具體哪一個(gè)人或哪些人不同，即不是特指，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；不是另外某個(gè)人而是除自己外的其他所有人，所以不選C，而選A。句意為：首先，重要的是你得認(rèn)識(shí)自己是個(gè)什么樣的人，你具有什么樣的特殊品質(zhì)使你不同于其他任何人。

28. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _______ it is long. (2005湖北卷)

A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as   C. not half as wide as D.as wide as not half

【答案】C(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>not是否定動(dòng)詞is的，要緊靠is, 表示程度的half要放在第一個(gè)as之前，即選C。注意，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，修飾as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)一定要放在整個(gè)as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)之前，即放在第一個(gè)as之前。又如：He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he would.他售出的錄像帶還不到他設(shè)想的一半。

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