注：(1) whoever既用作主格也用作賓語(作賓語時不宜用whomever，因為在現(xiàn)代英語中whomever已幾乎不用)。

(2) 注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子：

誤：Who wins can get a prize. / Anyone wins can get a prize.

正：Whoever wins can get a prize. / Anyone who wins can a prize. 誰贏了都可以獲獎。

3. whichever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

Whichever的意思“…的那個人或事物”，在意義上大致相當于 the person or the thing that。whichever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語：

Buy whichever is cheapest. 買最便宜的。

I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. 你不要的任何書我都要。

Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當中無論哪個先到家，哪個就先開始做飯。

注：whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句外，還可用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句。參見本講義“狀語從句”。

九、高考重要考點精練

1. _______  worries me is _______ we’re going to pay for all this.

A. It, that                  B. That, how             C. What, how            D. As, that  

2. We’ve bought a cottage in the country for ________ we retire.

A. when                    B. if                         C. since                    D. that     

3. He just does _______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.

A. that                      B. what                     C. which                   D. how     

4. It shocked me to see ________ my neighbors treated their children.

A. why                     B. whether                C. how                     D. since    

5. It used to be thought ________ the Earth was flat.

A. as                        B. when                    C. since                    D. that      

6. He pointed to ________ looked like a tree.(www.hz123456.com) 

A. that                      B. what                     C. which                   D. as      

7. His income is double ________ it was five years ago.

A. that                      B. which                   C. as                         D. what      

8. I know nothing about the accident except ________ I read in the paper.

A. that                      B. for                       C. what                     D. 不填    

9. “I think _______ he needs is more practice.” “Yes, _______ he needs more practice is quite clear.”

A. what, what            B. that, that               C. what, that             D. that, what 

10. “Will the general manager attend the meeting?” “_______ he will come won’t be known _______  his secretary comes.”

A. That, that              B. That, until             C. Whether, that        D. Whether, until 

11. “The problem is _______ we are short of money.” “Yes, _______ we can borrow some money from her is still a question.”

A. that, that               B. that, whether         C. whether, that         D. theter, whether 

12. _______ with the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who                    B. Whoever               C. Anyone                D. Who ever 

13. _______ has the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who                    B. Whoever               C. Anyone                D. Who ever 

14. _______ having the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who                    B. Whoever               C. Anyone                D. Who ever 

15. _______ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.

A. He                       B. It                         C. That                     D. What 

16. “_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_______ she was a woman.”

A. What, What          B. That, That             C. What, Thant          D.  That, What 

17. I firmly believe _______ he said at the meeting was right.(www.hz123456.com)

A. that                      B. which                   C. that what              D. what that 

18. After _______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

A. which                   B. it                         C. what                     D. that

參考答案：

01—05 CABCD  06—10 BDCCD  11—15 BCBCD  16—18 CCC

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