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      名師詳解語法易錯題(03)
      作者:TJX  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

      (4)_________ until the lights have turned to green.

      A. Wait                     B. To wait                C. Waiting                D. Having waited

      (5) _________ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

      A. Join                     B. To join                 C. Joining                 D. Joined

      以下各題也應選A,即填空句為祈使句:

      (1) Don’t give me a long account, just _________ the plain facts.

      A. tell                       B. telling                   C. to tell                   D. to be telling

      (2) First _________ the rice by washing it, then _________ it in boiling water.

      A. prepare, cook        B. preparing, cooking  C. preparing, cook  D. prepare, cooking

      (3) Don’t sit there watching — _________ and help me!

      A. come                   B. coming                 C. to come                D. to be coming

      (4) Don’t waste your money on silly things — _________ it.

      A. save                     B. to save                 C. saving                  D. having saved

      (5) To test eggs, _________ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

      A. put                       B. putting                  C. to put                   D. to be putting

      但是,以下各題情形有所不同,所填部分為目的狀語(用不定式,即答案均為B)

      (1) _________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

      A. Sleep                    B. To sleep               C. Sleeping               D. Having slept

      (2) _________ the early bus, Mr Smith got up at six.

      A. Catch                   B. To catch               C. Catching               D. Having caught

       

      29. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _________ very soft.”

      A. is feeling             B. felt                      C. feels                    D. is felt

      【分析】此題容易誤選D,想當然地根據這布料摸起來很柔軟這一句意,認為布料應是被摸,所以 feel 選用被動語態。其實,此題正確答案為C,因為 feel 在此為連系動詞,而所有的連系動詞均為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態,盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類例 (答案均為D)

      (1) Her forehead _________ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.

      A. is feeling               B. felt                       C. is felt                   D. feels

      (2) The new school has been completed. It _________ very beautiful.

      A. is looked               B. looked                  C. has looked            D. looks

      (3) The dish _________ nice, but the milk _________ sour.

      A. is smelt, is smelt  B. is smelt, smells  C. smells, is smelt  D. smells, smells

      (4) The story of his life _________ interesting.

      A. is sounded            B. is sounding           C. has sounded          D. sounds

       

      30. I can’t remember _________ Christmas when it snowed so much.

      A. a                         B. the                      C. one                      D. 不填

      【分析】此題最佳答案為A,但很容易誤選D,因為 Christmas 作為專有名詞,其前習慣上不用冠詞 (如:He has gone home for Christmas. 他回家過圣誕節去了)。但是,此題情形有所不同,即此句中的 Christmas 指的是某一個圣誕節,所以其前要用不定冠詞,句意為我想不起哪一年的圣誕節下過這么大的雪。請看類例:

      My birthday is on a Saturday this year. 我今年的生日是在一個星期六。

       

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