打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口 |
| 名師詳解語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題(03) |
| 作者:TJX 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
|
49. He didn’t trust us and _________ to tell us the truth. A. disagreed B. refused C. agreed D. hoped 【分析】此題容易誤選A,根據(jù) agree to do sth(同意做某事),想當(dāng)然地類推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。但事實(shí)上,語(yǔ)言有很多問(wèn)題是不能類推的,如上面這一例,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō) agree to do sth,但習(xí)慣上卻不說(shuō) disagree to do sth。類似地,英語(yǔ)中可說(shuō) like doing [to do] sth,但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣上說(shuō) dislike doing sth,卻不說(shuō)(或很少說(shuō)) dislike to do sth。此題最佳答案為B,refuse to do sth 意為“拒絕做某事”或“不愿做某事”。 50. Take _________ care, it is _________ one-legged chair. A. the, a B. a,an C. the, an D. 不填,a 【分析】此題第一空不填冠詞,因?yàn)?/SPAN> take care 是短語(yǔ),意為“當(dāng)心”,而后一空有的學(xué)生很容易想當(dāng)然選擇 an,認(rèn)為 one 是元音字母開頭的單詞。其實(shí),此題的正確答案應(yīng)是D,即后一空應(yīng)填a,因?yàn)?/FONT> one-legged 的讀音是[ ]。 51. What have we said _________ her so unhappy? A. makes B. to make C. made D. had made 【分析】此題容易誤選C,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為空格前的一部分是 what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,此處選 made 用作謂語(yǔ)。此題許多同學(xué)之所以選錯(cuò),恐怕主要是因?yàn)榇中乃拢瑢W(xué)們仔細(xì)看看:空格前是 what have we said,而不是 what we have said (注意其中的詞序);句末是問(wèn)號(hào),而不是句號(hào)。假若選C,使空格前成為主語(yǔ)從句,那么該從句就應(yīng)該是 what we have said,且句末是句號(hào)。其實(shí),此題應(yīng)選B,to make her so unhappy 為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 52. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 答案B、D比較容易排除,因?yàn)槠渲械?/FONT> well 是副詞。但到底是應(yīng)選A還是C呢,許多同學(xué)憑感覺(jué)認(rèn)為 taste to be good 似乎很通順,于是選了C。其實(shí),錯(cuò)了,正確答案應(yīng)是A。原因是用作連系動(dòng)詞的 taste 后習(xí)慣上不接to be。如: 我昨天買的橘子味道不錯(cuò)。 正:The oranges I bought yesterday tasted nice. 誤:The oranges I bought yesterday tasted to be nice. 類似地,feel, smell, sound 等連系動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也不接不定式 to be。如: 他說(shuō)的話聽起來(lái)很有道理。 正:What he said sounded reasonable. 誤:What he said sounded to be reasonable. 這些花很香。 正:The flowers smell sweet. 誤:The flowers smell to be sweet. 比較:seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等連系動(dòng)詞后可以接不定式 to be,也可省略 to be。如: He seems (to be) tired. 他似乎很疲倦了。 She appears (to be) angry. 她似乎很生氣。 The news turned out (to be) false. 那消息結(jié)果是假的。 The weather continued (to be ) fine. 天氣仍然很好。 << 上一頁(yè) [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口 |