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名師詳解語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題(03) |
作者:TJX 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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31. People in the south of A. that B. which C. whom D. people 【分析】此題容易誤選B或C,許多同學(xué)看到空格前的介詞 from 和選項(xiàng)中的 which, whom 等詞,就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這是考查介詞后如何正確選用關(guān)系代詞的問(wèn)題。其實(shí),此題并非考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,而且介詞 from 后根本不是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。此題最佳答案為D,注意上文的 people in the south of England,下句的 people in the north 是與之相對(duì)比的,整個(gè)句子的句意為“英格蘭南部的人同北部的人說(shuō)話(huà)方式不同”。 32. He likes living alone, and says that he wants to go and live in a place _________ nobody knows. A. where B. that C. when D. what 有的同學(xué)一看到 place 是表示“地點(diǎn)”的名詞,于是就毫不猶豫地選了A,但是錯(cuò)了,最佳答案應(yīng)是B。表示“地點(diǎn)”的名詞后到底是用 where 還是用 that 或 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,原則上應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): 一是看關(guān)系詞的句法功能。由于 where 是關(guān)系副詞,它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ),而that 和 which 是關(guān)系代詞,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以區(qū)別是關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)鍵就是看定語(yǔ)從句是否缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),若缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞,若不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系副詞。比較(www.hz123456.com): (1) This is the room _________I lived ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (2) This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (3) This is the room _________I bought ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (4) This is the room _________I visited ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (5) This is the room _________I was born ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 第(1)題選B,因?yàn)?/FONT> live 是不及物動(dòng)詞,它無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ);第(2)題選A,因?yàn)殡m然 live 不及物,但live in 卻是及物,它應(yīng)有自己的賓語(yǔ);第(3)(4)題也應(yīng)選A,因?yàn)?/FONT> buy 和 visit均為及物動(dòng)詞,它們應(yīng)有自己的賓語(yǔ);第(5)應(yīng)選B,因?yàn)?/FONT> be born 無(wú)需有自己的賓語(yǔ)。 << 上一頁(yè) [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
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