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名師詳解語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題(03) |
作者:TJX 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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6. I was excited at his idea _________ rid of the habit _________. A. to get, to smoke B. of getting, of smoking C. to get, of smoking D. of getting, to smoke 【分析】此題容易誤選A,許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為 one’s idea to do sth, the habit to do sth 等結(jié)構(gòu)讀起來(lái)很順口的,感覺(jué)也是對(duì)的。其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是B。英語(yǔ)中有些名詞(如time 時(shí)間,wish 想法, courage 勇氣,decision 決定,ambition 雄心,等)后習(xí)慣上接不定式作定語(yǔ),有些名詞(如 idea 想法,habit 習(xí)慣,hope 希望, danger 危險(xiǎn),possibility 可能性,等)后習(xí)慣上接“of+動(dòng)名詞”作定語(yǔ),而有些名詞(如 way 方法,chance 機(jī)會(huì),opportunity 機(jī)會(huì),等)則兩類結(jié)構(gòu)均可接。如: I have no wish to go. 我不想去。 I have no hope of going. 我沒(méi)有去的希望。 This is the best way to do [of doing] it. 這是做此事最好的方法。 7. They insisted _________ a car over to fetch us. A. to send B. sending C. on sending D. in sending 很多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 insist 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,從而誤選B。其實(shí)動(dòng)詞 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接動(dòng)名詞,因?yàn)?/FONT>insist 通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞;若語(yǔ)義上需接賓語(yǔ),要借助介詞 on或upon,即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth;有時(shí)它也用作及物動(dòng)詞,但其賓語(yǔ)通常只能是 that 從句,而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。有的同學(xué)可能是根據(jù) insist on doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu),想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為 insist 后要接動(dòng)名詞,忽略了其間的介詞 on。正確答案應(yīng)選C。 8. When I entered she was reading _________ newspaper, with _________ in her eyes. A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear 【分析】此題容易誤選D,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為news (消息)和 paper(紙)均為不可數(shù)名詞,所以newspaper(報(bào)紙)也應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞;同時(shí)認(rèn)為“眼淚”即“淚水”,“水”不可數(shù),“淚水”和“眼淚”也應(yīng)該不可數(shù)。但非常有趣,newspaper(報(bào)紙)和 tear(眼淚)卻是兩個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,如可說(shuō) a newspaper, two newspapers, a tear, two tears 等。注:若不是將 newspaper 當(dāng)作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西,而只是把它當(dāng)成一種“紙”來(lái)看待,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報(bào)紙包起來(lái)。 9. He _________ a visit to the factory and was warmly _________ by the workers there. A. took, welcome B. took, welcomed C. paid, welcome D. paid, welcomed 【分析】此題第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞 paid,因?yàn)?/FONT> pay a visit to(拜訪)是慣用搭配,其中的 pay 不能換成take。至于第二空,許多同學(xué)會(huì)模仿 come → came → come 的變化形式,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 welcome的變化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome,從而誤選C。其實(shí),此題應(yīng)選D,welcome 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為 welcomed,即它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。有的同學(xué)也許會(huì)問(wèn),我們不是常說(shuō) You are welcome. 嗎? 為什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢?那是因?yàn)榇颂幍?/FONT> welcome 為形容詞,而不是動(dòng)詞。 10. “Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while 【分析】此題很容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其實(shí)此題的最佳答案是D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中 it 的用法和意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,句中的 it 應(yīng)是代詞,指代 the bike,句意為:“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候,你的自行車是在這樹(shù)下嗎?”“肯定是的,但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí),自行車就不見(jiàn)了。” 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
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