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關(guān)閉窗口 (1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
第(1)應(yīng)選B，而不能選C，是因?yàn)榫渲械?/FONT> translated 是過去分詞(非謂語動(dòng)詞)，若選C，則該從句無謂語；第(2)應(yīng)選C，因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語 were translated。再請(qǐng)看下面一例：
(3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
【分析】此題與上面的第(2)題不同，兩句間多了一個(gè)并列連詞and，說明這是一個(gè)并列句，故應(yīng)選B，則不能選C。
請(qǐng)做做以下三題(答案均為B)：
(1) There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.
A. which B. them C. whom D. that
(2) There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
(3) There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which B. them C. whom D. that
14. “Do you have anything _________, Professor Smith?” “No, thanks.”
A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. being typed
根據(jù) I have something to type. I have a letter to write. He has some clothes to wash. 等相關(guān)句式類推，許多同學(xué)毫不猶豫地選擇了A答案，但是錯(cuò)了，最佳答案應(yīng)是C。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 I have a letter to write 之類的，按理說其中的 a letter 與其后的不定式 to write 具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“信”應(yīng)該是“被寫”，但這里卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示這個(gè)被動(dòng)意義。不過同學(xué)們還要注意一點(diǎn)，就是這類句型的主語與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如 I have a letter to write. 中的 to write 就是由該句主語 I 來完成的。而上面一題的情形則稍有不同，即其中的 to type 這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語 you (在此指 Professor Smith)來完成的，而是由說話者“我”來完成的，句意為“
I’m going to
句中的 to be taken 用了被動(dòng)式而沒用主動(dòng)式，原因就是“帶”這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是句子主語you 去完成的，而是由說話者“我”來完成的。比較下面的句子：
Are you going to
I’m going to
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