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名師詳解語法易錯題(03) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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22. “_________ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _________ man.” A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested 【分析】此題很容易誤選D,認為第一空應填 how,表示“如何”;第二空應填 interested,因為有的書上說 –ing 形容詞主要說明事物,-ed 形容詞主要說明人。但正確答案應是A,理由如下: (1) 英語中表示漢語中的“你覺得……如何?”時,有以下兩類表達: How do you like...? 你覺得……怎么樣? What do you think of...? 你覺得……怎么樣? 這兩類句型含義大致相同,但搭配不同,即 like 與 how 搭配,think of 與 what 搭配。 (2) 的確有的書認為:-ing形容詞說明事,-ed形容詞說明人。此說法在很多情況下是可行的,但表述欠準確。準確的表述應該是:表示使(別)人感到如何, 用-ing形容詞;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容詞。比較(www.hz123456.com): He is interested. 他很感興趣。 He is interesting. 他很有趣。 He is an interesting man. 他是個有趣的人。 I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。 再比較: He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。 He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。 23. “Is he a man with good manners?” “No, he is _________ but polite.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 【分析】此題容易誤選B或C,因為句子主語指人,只有B、C才與之一致。其實,正確答案應選A。因為 anything but 是習語,意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如: That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座橋一點也不安全。 My income is anything but large. 我的收入絕對不算多。 The fight is anything but finished. 戰斗絕沒有結束。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。 |
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