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英語主謂一致詳解 |
作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網 點擊數 更新時間:2008-05-01 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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1. 代詞做主語 A.主語是he, she, it, either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anything, anyone, something, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等代詞時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如: (1) Somebody is asking for you. 有人在找你。 (2) Everyone is here. 大家都來了。 (3) There is something wrong with my bike. 沒有的單車有點毛病。 B.主語是I(除be 動詞用am外) , you, we, they代詞時,謂語動詞用第三人稱復數形式。如: (1) I like to stay here with you. 我喜歡跟你在這兒。 (2) They are all soldiers. 他們都是戰士。 (3) We play football after school. 我們放學后踢足球。 C.主語是:who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder時,謂語動詞的形式須依具體情況而定。如: (1) Who’s the girl over there? 那邊的那個女孩是誰? (2) Who are the boys playing games there? 在那里做游戲的男孩子是哪些人? (3) What’s this? 這是什么? (4) What are those? 哪些是什么? (5) Which is yours? 哪一個是你的? (6) Which are children’s? 哪一些是孩子們的? 2. 名詞做主語 A. 一般說來,不可數名詞及可數名詞的單數做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如: (1) Water is necessary for living things. 水對于生物來說是必須的。 (2) The desk over there is Li Lei’s. 那邊的那張課桌是李蕾的。 (3) The dog is a useful animal. 狗是一種有用的動物。
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