![]() ![]() |
英語主謂一致詳解 |
作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網 點擊數 更新時間:2008-05-01 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
|
(一) and, both...and 連接名詞或代詞做主語 A.謂語一般用復數形式。如: (1) Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in English. 李蕾和魏方都對英語感興趣。 (2) He and she are good friends. 他跟她是好朋友。 B.and 連接的兩個成對的名詞,如fork and knife, bread and butter;soda and water; coffee and water;aim and end;salt and water等,雖有and 連接,但仍表示單一的概念,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數形式。如: (1) Where is your fork and knife? 你的刀叉在哪兒? (2) Is the bread and butter enough for you two? 你們兩人吃這一點面包和黃油夠了嗎? C.and 連接的兩個名詞若是指同一個人, 即: and前的名詞前有冠詞,而and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數形式。如: I’m told that the monitor and League secretary is ill today. 我聽說班長兼團支書今天病了。 D.and所連接的連個名詞前分別有: every, each, no, many a等修飾時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如: (1) Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school. 在學校,每一個男孩和女孩都玩得挺開心。 (2) Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在會上,很多老師和學生發了言。 (二) 主語是:連接詞or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or…, not…but…, not only…but also…等連接的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞的形式須跟與之最接近的名詞或代詞決定。如: (1) Neither he nor you are to blame. 他和你都不應該受責備。 (2) Is neither he nor you to blame? 他和你都不應該受責備嗎?(from www.hz123456.com) (三) 主語是:介詞in, out of, with, except, besides, without, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等所連接的兩個名詞時,謂語動詞的形式應與這些詞前面的名詞的數保持一致。如: (1) At the meeting, one in four is against the decision. 會上由四分之一的人反對這一決議。 (2) The teacher with his students is discussing a question. 老師和學生們在討論問題。 (四) one and a half + 名詞復數做主語,即名詞超過一,但不滿二時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如: One and a half oranges is enough for the baby. 這個孩子有一個半桔子就夠了。 |
![]() ![]() |