![]() ![]() |
英語(yǔ)主謂一致詳解 |
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-05-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
D.定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須跟先行詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。如: (1) The girl who is speaking on the stage is Zhang Li’s sister. 在臺(tái)上講話的那個(gè)女孩是張力的姐姐。 (2) The children that are playing games over there are from Hunan. 在那邊做游戲的孩子們是湖南人。(from www.hz123456.com) 注意:在“one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式,但當(dāng)one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,如: (1) Li Lei is one of the students who are good at English. 李蕾是英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的學(xué)生之一。 (2) Alice is the only one of the girls that is from America. 艾利斯是唯一的一個(gè)來(lái)美國(guó)的女孩。 E.there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的形式由緊接近be后面的名詞的形式所決定。如: (1) There is a teacher and seventy students in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)老師和七十個(gè)學(xué)生。 (2) There are seventy students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有七十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師。 F.在某些虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中,無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí),be動(dòng)詞總是為were的形式。如: (1) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鳥(niǎo),我將自由自在地在天空飛翔。 (2) If he were here, I would talk to him face to face. 如果他在這里,我將面對(duì)面地跟他談。 |
![]() ![]() |