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英語主謂一致詳解 |
作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網 點擊數 更新時間:2008-05-01 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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D.定語從句中謂語動詞的形式必須跟先行詞的單、復數形式保持一致。如: (1) The girl who is speaking on the stage is Zhang Li’s sister. 在臺上講話的那個女孩是張力的姐姐。 (2) The children that are playing games over there are from Hunan. 在那邊做游戲的孩子們是湖南人。(from www.hz123456.com) 注意:在“one of + 名詞復數 + 定語從句”結構中,定語從句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱復數形式,但當one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數形式,如: (1) Li Lei is one of the students who are good at English. 李蕾是英語學得好的學生之一。 (2) Alice is the only one of the girls that is from America. 艾利斯是唯一的一個來美國的女孩。 E.there be結構中be動詞的形式由緊接近be后面的名詞的形式所決定。如: (1) There is a teacher and seventy students in the classroom. 教室里有一個老師和七十個學生。 (2) There are seventy students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有七十個學生和一個老師。 F.在某些虛擬語氣的句子中,無論主語是誰,be動詞總是為were的形式。如: (1) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鳥,我將自由自在地在天空飛翔。 (2) If he were here, I would talk to him face to face. 如果他在這里,我將面對面地跟他談。 |
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