![]() ![]() |
語法陷阱題800例—非謂語動詞 |
作者:HMX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-06-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 【陷阱】容易誤選A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。 【分析】最佳答案為C。比較以下三個結(jié)構(gòu): remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事 remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做過某事(暗示動作已發(fā)生) remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事(暗示動作尚未發(fā)生) 請看兩個例句: I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做過的諾言。 My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾經(jīng)看過那部電影。 Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我給她打電話? 7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為D。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞,這就說明不能選B或C,因為B、C均為名詞,不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。A和D均是可能的,因為其中有動詞 fly。但若選A,you fly 是一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu),與其后的謂語 will be 相沖突,所以只能選D,即動名詞flying在此用作主語。 8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為兩個空白處均應(yīng)填不定式。 【分析】正確答案為B,因為 get used to與pay attention to 這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞,不是不定式符號,故后接動詞時要用動名詞,不能動詞原形。類似地,以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 也是介詞,不是不定式符號,后接動詞時也應(yīng)用動名詞,而不是動詞原形: look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事 object to doing sth反對做某事 stick to doing sth 堅持做某事 get down to doing sth 開始做某事 take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事 admit to doing 承認做了某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的時間用于(奉獻于)做某事 be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能勝任做某事 What do you say to doing sth 你認為做某事怎么樣 9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 【陷阱】容易誤選B,誤認為insist后不能接不定式,但可以接動名詞。 【分析】答案應(yīng)選C。其實,動詞 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接動名詞,因為insist 通常用作不及物動詞;若語義上需接賓語,要借助介詞 on或upon,即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth;但它有時的確也可用作及物動詞,不過其賓語通常只能是 that 從句,而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動名詞。如: He insisted on seeing her home. 他堅持送她回家。 I insisted that he (should) stay. 我堅持要他留下。 |
![]() ![]() |