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語法陷阱題800例—非謂語動詞 |
作者:HMX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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請做以下類似試題: (1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go 在確定答案之前,我們先來看看下面這個(gè)句子: I think I’d like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形,這是因?yàn)槠淝坝斜硎臼挂鄣膭釉~have。在此句中,假若對名詞a boy 提問,便可得出: Who do you think you’d like to have go with you? 對照上面一題,答案很顯然是A。 (2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash 在做此題之前,也請先看看下面這個(gè)句子: The boss made Jack wash his car this time. 假若對句中的名詞Jack 提問,便可得出: Who did the boss make wash his car this time? 由此可知上面題答案為A。(www.hz123456.com) (3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 此題答案選B。考查的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。 14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】其實(shí)正確答案是A。大家知道,短語 look forward to意為“盼望”,其中的 to 是介詞,而不是不定式符號,所以后接動詞要用動名詞,許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了C。但問題是,句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come,而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是:the holiday為句子主語,we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that,被省略),has come 是句子謂語。請做以下類似試題: (1) The man you referred to _____ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 答案選D,句子主語為 the man,you referred to 為修飾 the man 的定語從句,空白處填 came,為句子謂語。 (2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 答案選A,he sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句,句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. (3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising. A. was B. be C. being D. been 答案選A,he devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The work was worth praising. (4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 答案是 A。句中空格處填的動詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語,正確的句子分析是:that I must finish 是修飾名詞 the very work 的定語從句,finish 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that,其后的不定式 to help her 是目的狀語。 |
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