打印本文 
關(guān)閉窗口 10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”
A. typing B. to be typed
C. typed D. to type
【陷阱】容易誤選D，根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出。
【分析】最佳答案是B。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語(yǔ)的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語(yǔ) I 來(lái)完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語(yǔ) you來(lái)完成的，而是由說(shuō)話者“我”來(lái)完成的。比較：
Are you going to
I’m going to
11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put
C. putting D. having put
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【分析】正確答案選A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。類似地如(答案選A)：
I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.
A. paid B. paying
C. to pay D. having paid
但是，下面一題稍有不同：
Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened
此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結(jié)果，lying open 與其前的動(dòng)詞leave有關(guān)，leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。
12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.
A. be, to do B. was, doing
C. be, doing D. was, to do
【陷阱】容易誤選B。
【分析】其實(shí)正確答案是A。分析如下：
(1) 第一空填 be，是因?yàn)?/FONT>insisted 后接that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should也可省略。
(2) 第二空要填to do，是因?yàn)榇司渲^語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，假若將此句轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則是 …should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事)這一結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，還有 make the most of (盡量利用)，make the best of (盡量利用)等短語(yǔ)也可能用于此類試題。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子：
(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
A. to build B. building
C. build D. built
此題答案選 A，不是 B。為便于理解，可先考慮以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station
由此可見，make use of 的賓語(yǔ)是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語(yǔ)。
(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?
A. making B. to make
C. how to make D. having made
此題答案選B，不是A。句子主語(yǔ)是 the way，you thought of 是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，句子主語(yǔ)帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)。
13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
【分析】答案選A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)分析如下：
(1) that they would like to see _____ the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語(yǔ)從句。
(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞 carried out。
上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >>
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口