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關(guān)閉窗口 實(shí)際上，限定詞(determiner) that再往下細(xì)分，按照《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》(第三版)p186所說(shuō)，應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于指示限定詞(Demonstrative Determiner)，傳統(tǒng)上叫做形容詞性指示代詞。而指示限定詞that只可以和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配。例如：
That argument of his convinces on one.
That tea is too strong for children.
而Longman English Grammar《朗曼英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》p105則把that界定為限定詞，進(jìn)而細(xì)化為指示形容詞(p163)。
2.2限定詞that的位置
2.2.1 限定詞that屬于中位限定詞
《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》(第三版)p172指出：根據(jù)限定詞與限定詞的相互搭配關(guān)系，英語(yǔ)限定詞可分為中位限定詞(Central Determiner)、前位限定詞 (Predeterminer) 和后位限定詞(Postdeterminer)。中位限定詞是限定詞的主體，前位限定詞是指能放在中位限定詞之前的限定詞，而后位限定詞指能放在中位限定詞之后的限定詞。that 及其復(fù)數(shù)形式 those都屬于中位限定詞。
當(dāng)名詞詞組中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的限定詞時(shí)，它們的相互位置是按照“前位+中位+后位”的順序排列的。但是，要注意，前位限定詞與前位限定詞之間以及中位限定詞與中位限定詞之間是互相排斥的，一個(gè)名詞中心詞之前只能有一個(gè)前位限定詞，一個(gè)名詞中心詞之前也只能有一個(gè)前位限定詞。而后位限定詞與后位限定詞之間是不排斥的，即一個(gè)名詞中心詞之前可以根據(jù)需要使用一個(gè)以上的后位限定詞。
2.2.2中位限定詞that與后位限定詞搭配
中位限定詞that可以和基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞以及next, last, other, few, several等后位限定詞的搭配，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 (that few / several+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)例如：
If we shared that three quarters equally between three people, how much would they get?
That third sister of his is such spitfire. 他的那個(gè)三姐是個(gè)容易發(fā)怒的人。
From that first moment I felt like his mother. I was elated, excited, in another world.
It seems he just keeps winning the last point. I've just got to figure out how to win that last point.
But in that next hour, before even the doctor had arrived (what, I think now, could he have done so late?), she bled to death.
When you accept criticism from someone you also build a relationship with that other person.
That few / several months in the countryside have been most eventful.(www.hz123456.com)
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