打印本文 
關(guān)閉窗口 同樣，that也可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。例如：
Now imagine that you are one of your parents and that you are presenting at that party. 現(xiàn)在設(shè)想你是你的父親或母親而且參加了那次聚會(huì)。【這兒說話者想暗示與聚會(huì)相隔好長一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上聚會(huì)并未正在發(fā)生。】
選用this 還是that指時(shí)間，有時(shí)參照的只是說話者的“心理時(shí)間”。試比較：
Have you seen this report (the one I have recently been thinking about) on smoking? 你看過這份(我最近一直考慮的)關(guān)于吸煙的報(bào)告嗎？
Have you seen that report (the one I was looking at some time ago) on smoking? 你看過那份(一段時(shí)間前我看過的)關(guān)于吸煙的報(bào)告嗎？
2.3.3感情上的遠(yuǎn)指和近指
感情上較遠(yuǎn)的that表示反對(duì)、厭惡等消極的感情色彩；感情上較近的this表示贊成、羨慕等積極的感情色彩。例如：
That stupid bus broke down not long after we left. 我們出發(fā)不久，那輛倒霉的汽車就拋錨了。
This girl of mine wrote to say she was coming from
但也并非總是如此，限定詞有時(shí)可能只起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用而不帶感情色彩。例如：
Have you heard anything of this / that new novel of Carleton’s? 關(guān)于卡爾頓的這部 / 那部新小說你聽到什么議論沒有？
2.4限定詞that的句法功能
限定詞that在句子中放在名詞之前充當(dāng)定語。例如：
See that redhead over there? 看見哪兒的哪位紅發(fā)女郎了嗎？
How did that movie finally come out? I couldn’t wait to see the ending. 那部影片最終如何？我迫不及待地想看它的結(jié)局。
As soon as I sold to you, you would sell to that other pair of rascals. 我一賣給你，你就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)賣給那兩個(gè)流氓。
有時(shí)，限定詞that所限定的名詞后接定語從句時(shí)，并沒有指示含義。例如：
I speak of the richness and ambiguity of experience, including that experience which is inherent in art. 我談到的人生經(jīng)歷的豐富和捉摸不定，包括根植于藝術(shù)之中的內(nèi)在經(jīng)歷。
（未完，待續(xù)）
■作者簡介：李翔，江蘇豐縣首羨鎮(zhèn)逸夫中學(xué)英語教師，《英語語法網(wǎng)》(www.hz123456.com)特約作者，自2005年至今，已在《英語語法網(wǎng)》、《英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》、《英語考試與評(píng)價(jià)》、《中小學(xué)外語教學(xué)與研究》 等刊物上發(fā)表語法商榷類論文近百篇。
■感謝李翔老師對(duì)本站的支持和厚愛！本文為本站首發(fā)，如有兄弟網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)載本文，務(wù)請(qǐng)注明來源，同時(shí)帶上本站的有效鏈接！
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口