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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:一般過(guò)去時(shí) |
作者:陳根花 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-05-16 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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27. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 解析:答案選 C。根據(jù)主句中的felt可知,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故可排除B和D;再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中的for years可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)比用一般過(guò)去時(shí)更佳。 28. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 解析:答案選 D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是:主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 29. If you don’t like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 解析:答案選 A。句子的意思是:如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料,把它放在一邊,另外試一種。根據(jù)此句意可知,“點(diǎn)飲料”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢?所以空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又如: I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行駛,把其他的車(chē)子拋在后面。 He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚,她同意了。 30. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.(www.nmet168.com) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 解析:答案選 D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是:主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 31. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 解析:答案選 A。本題使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣作為命題背景,且該虛擬語(yǔ)氣談的是過(guò)去情況(根據(jù)句中的had been和could have had可知),句意為“要是(當(dāng)時(shí))天氣好一點(diǎn),我們就可以去野餐了”。該虛擬語(yǔ)氣的言外之意是“(由于天氣不好)我們沒(méi)有去野餐”。為什么沒(méi)去呢?but后說(shuō)的就是其原因:整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語(yǔ)境分析,空格處只能填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 32. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 解析:答案選 D。此題既考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法,同時(shí)又考查主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)和last night這一短語(yǔ)可知,此處談的是昨晚的事,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞并列作主語(yǔ),且受到every的修飾時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故答案選D。 33. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 解析:答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的when he was young可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句意為:他在年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常踢球,并踢過(guò)許多年。 34. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 解析:答案選 D。根據(jù)句末的this morning可知,空格處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 35. —You speak very good French! —Thanks. I ______ French in A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 解析:答案選 A。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four years可推知,空格處該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由于選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 |
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