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關閉窗口 36. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
解析：答案選 B。根據對話內容可知，此刻說話者就在其朋友介紹的那個餐館用餐，所以其朋友給他們介紹這家餐館肯定是在此之前，故用一般過去時。即選B。順便說一句，這道題中的My friend introduced me a right place有兩處慣用法問題：一是introduce習慣上不接雙賓語；二是introduce表示“介紹”時，主要用于介紹兩個不認識的互相認識，或是向聽眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節目等的細節。此句中的“介紹”其實是指“推薦”，故應用recommend，即應改為：My friend recommended me a right place.
37. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
解析：答案選 A。根據句意可知，說話者是“過去”不知道，現在已經知道了，因此句子用一般過去時。句意為：愛德華，你彈得太好了。但我之前不知道你會彈鋼琴。又如：Hello! I didn’t know you were in
38. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
解析：答案選 A。根據常識可知，宇宙的形成是發生在過去，故用一般過去時。句意為：關于宇宙如何形成科學家們有很多推測。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何時開始存在的?
39. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
解析：答案選 C。從邏輯上說，當我在電話里和奶奶聊天時，她的聲音聽起來很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說，應該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過來的話，那說話者就無法聽知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應用一般過去時。另外，由于by the time后接的定語從句通常要用一般現在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時，所以選項D不能選。
40. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
解析：答案選 B。根據前面句中的一般過去時was可知，事情發生在過去，所以happen也宜用一般過去時。句意為：當時我不在鎮上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么發生的。
41. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
解析：答案選 A。根據問句的意思（你覺得這部電影如何）可知，答話者已看了這部電影，所以“錯過電影的開頭”應用一般過去時。
42. —I’ve got to go now.(www.hz123456.com)
—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
解析：答案選 B。既然現在對方提出要走了，所以，以為對方要留下來吃晚飯的想法肯定就是過去想法，故用一般過去時。I thought…在這類句型中通常譯為“我原以為……”“我還以為……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different. 我本以為你會像你姐姐，但是你們倆完全不一樣。
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