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關(guān)閉窗口 36. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，此刻說話者就在其朋友介紹的那個(gè)餐館用餐，所以其朋友給他們介紹這家餐館肯定是在此之前，故用一般過去時(shí)。即選B。順便說一句，這道題中的My friend introduced me a right place有兩處慣用法問題：一是introduce習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語；二是introduce表示“介紹”時(shí)，主要用于介紹兩個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的互相認(rèn)識(shí)，或是向聽眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節(jié)目等的細(xì)節(jié)。此句中的“介紹”其實(shí)是指“推薦”，故應(yīng)用recommend，即應(yīng)改為：My friend recommended me a right place.
37. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者是“過去”不知道，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了，因此句子用一般過去時(shí)。句意為：愛德華，你彈得太好了。但我之前不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。又如：Hello! I didn’t know you were in
38. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。句意為：關(guān)于宇宙如何形成科學(xué)家們有很多推測。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何時(shí)開始存在的?
39. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
解析：答案選 C。從邏輯上說，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時(shí)，她的聲音聽起來很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時(shí)，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過來的話，那說話者就無法聽知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外，由于by the time后接的定語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D不能選。
40. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)前面句中的一般過去時(shí)was可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以happen也宜用一般過去時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)時(shí)我不在鎮(zhèn)上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么發(fā)生的。
41. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)問句的意思（你覺得這部電影如何）可知，答話者已看了這部電影，所以“錯(cuò)過電影的開頭”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
42. —I’ve got to go now.(www.hz123456.com)
—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
解析：答案選 B。既然現(xiàn)在對(duì)方提出要走了，所以，以為對(duì)方要留下來吃晚飯的想法肯定就是過去想法，故用一般過去時(shí)。I thought…在這類句型中通常譯為“我原以為……”“我還以為……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different. 我本以為你會(huì)像你姐姐，但是你們倆完全不一樣。
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