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中考英語語法完全突破——賓語從句 |
作者:柯帕斯 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-03-14 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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【考例1】I don’t know ________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me? (江蘇宿遷中考題) A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 【分析】答案選C。由于賓語從句只能用陳述句詞序,不能用疑問詞詞序,故可排除B和D;再根據句中的tomorrow(明天)可知,句子應用將來時態,故選C,不選A。 【考例2】Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. (新疆阜康中考題) A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【分析】答案選D。由于主句為一般過去時,并且空格后出現了in 2002(在2002年)這樣的時間狀語,所以賓語從句應用一般過去時,而不用一般現在時,故可排除A和B;再根據賓語從句用陳述句詞序的原則,可排除C。 考點3 考查賓語從句“引導詞”的選擇 引導賓語從句的引導詞有三類: 一是連詞that, if, whether; 二是連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which等; 三是連接副詞when, where, how, why等。 區分這三類“引導詞”主要看句意。比較: —Can you tell me know how he came here? 你能告訴我他是如何來這兒的嗎? —Perhaps by train. 可能是坐火車來的。 —Can you tell me when he came here? 你能告訴我他是什么時候來這兒的嗎? —Last week. 上個星期。 —Can you tell me why he came here? 你能告訴我他為什么來這兒嗎? —To see you. 是來看你。 【考例1】—Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. (江西中考題) A. who B. what C. where D. how 【分析】答案選B。根據句中Maybe a reporter(也許是一名記者)可知,對方在是詢問這個人的身份,故選what。比如:What’s your father? 你父親是干什么的? 【考例2】—Do you remember ________ he came here? —Of course I do. His father drove him here. (江西省中考題) A. whether B. when C. how D. why 【分析】答案選C。根據答句His father drove him here(他父親是才開車來這兒的)可知,前面一句的賓語從句應由表示方式的how來引導。 |
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