![]() ![]() |
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——狀語(yǔ)從旬 |
作者:柯帕斯 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-03-15 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——狀語(yǔ)從旬 一、概述 所謂狀語(yǔ)從句,就是指在主從復(fù)合句用作狀語(yǔ)的從句。根據(jù)其意義,狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句等,但在初中英語(yǔ)中主要學(xué)習(xí)的是前面六種,尤其是最前面的四種。同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的用法與區(qū)別,以及從屬連詞在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的意義與用法。 二、考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)1 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就是指在主從復(fù)合句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞較多,如比較常見(jiàn)的有before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as 等。如: I was fat when I was a child. 小時(shí)候我很胖。 Turn the lights off before you leave. 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。 What things happened after we left? 我們離開(kāi)后發(fā)生了什么事? We have known each other since we were children. 我們從小認(rèn)識(shí)。 You must wait here until I come. 你必須在這里等到我來(lái)。 Phone me as soon as you hear some news. 你一聽(tīng)到什么消息,馬上打電話給我。 另外,要注意not…until…(直到……才)這一固定搭配。如: They didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。 He didn’t come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才來(lái)。 【考例1】It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ________ people get off the bus. (河南中考題) A. after B. since C. until D. when 【分析】答案選D。句子的語(yǔ)境背景是:在英國(guó),乘車人會(huì)向司機(jī)道謝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,應(yīng)該是在下車離開(kāi)時(shí)說(shuō)“謝謝”,而不是在下車離開(kāi)之后再說(shuō)“謝謝”(排除A),也不是自下車后一直說(shuō)“謝謝”(排除B),更不是在車上說(shuō)“謝謝”說(shuō)個(gè)不停,一直說(shuō)到下車為止(排除C)。 【考例2】—Your French is so good. How long have you been in —________ I was five. (江蘇常州中考題) A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before 【分析】答案選B。答句為省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為:I have been in France since I was five. Since的意思是“自……以來(lái)”。句意為:我從五歲開(kāi)始就一直在法國(guó)。 【考例3】He will come here right away ________ he hears the news. (湖北恩施中考題) A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though 【分析】答案選B。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有as soon as填入句中意思最通順,故選B。 考點(diǎn)2 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 英語(yǔ)中用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞不多,主要有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、so long as(只要)等。如: If anyone calls tell them I’m not at home. 有人來(lái)電話,就說(shuō)我不在家。 He will do anything as long as it is interesting. 只要有趣,他什么都愿干。 I’ll remember that day as long as I live. 只要我活著,我就不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)日子。 You’ll fail in English unless you work harder. 你要是不再加把勁,英語(yǔ)就及不了及格。 除以上基本的引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞外,還有in case(萬(wàn)一)也可用作連詞表示條件。如: In case I’m late, start without me. 萬(wàn)一我遲到,就不等我了。 【考例1】You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don’t know it. (甘肅蘭州中考題) A. if B. that C. though D. whether 【分析】答案選A。根據(jù)句意可知,空格后的句子表示條件,故用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意為:如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)生詞,你最好到詞典里去查它。又如:If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase. 如果你不小心,你會(huì)把那花瓶打碎。 |
![]() ![]() |