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中考英語語法完全突破——主謂一致 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2017-03-18 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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5. a number of與the number of(……和……都): a number of意為“許多”“若干”等,number 前可用 good, great, large, small 等詞修飾,其后必須接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,用作主語時,謂語動詞也用復數(shù);后者意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后也接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或具有復數(shù)意義的名詞,用作主語時,謂語要用單數(shù)。如: A large number of young people like this song. 許多年輕人喜歡這首歌。 The number of workers in this factory is small. 這個工廠的工人不多。 【考例1】—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【分析】答案選A。 the number of…的意思是“……的數(shù)量”,用作主語時,其后謂語動詞用單數(shù);a number of…的意思是“許多……”,用作主語時,其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 考點6 綜合考查主語一致和其他知識點 【考例1】—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. (深圳中考題) A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, has 【分析】答案選C。either的意思是“兩者中的任意一個”,表示單數(shù)意義,故可排除B和D;第二空填with,coffee with milk的意思是“拌有牛奶的咖啡”。注意,第二空不能填has,因為句子中已經有了謂語動詞prefer,不能再用has。不過,若將其改為定語從句,則是可以的,如說成…I prefer coffee that has milk in it. 二、易錯陷阱 陷阱1 弄錯非謂語動詞作主語的情形 當非謂語動詞作語時,其后的謂語動詞通常是用單數(shù)。如: Getting up early a good habit. 早起是個好習慣。 To lean out of the window is dangerous. 身探出窗外很危險。 注意,如果非謂語后面接有復數(shù)名詞作賓語,注意不要將緊隨其后的謂語動詞誤用復數(shù)。如: Climbing trees is dangerous. 爬樹是危險的。 To Watch the flowers was very interesting. 觀看這些花很有趣。 陷阱2 誤解某些特殊名詞的單復數(shù)意義 有些名詞,如people(人們)、police(警察)等,雖然是單數(shù)形式,但它們只表示作復數(shù)意義,用作主語時,其后謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。如: Watch out! The police are coming. 當心,警察來了。 Some people are never satisfied. 有些人從不滿足。 有些名詞由于單數(shù)與復數(shù)同形,所以在考慮主謂一致時,要注意其單復數(shù)含義。如: This sheep is from These sheep are from
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