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中考英語語法完全突破——主謂一致 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2017-03-18 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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11. A lot of food ________ to that country after the war was over. A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent 12. Do you know how many sheep ________ in A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 13.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t, but my twin brother ________. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are 14.—What’s on the plate? —There ________ some bread on it. A. is B. are C. has D. have 15. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ________ for this box. A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is little room D. are few rooms 【答案點撥】 1. 答案選C。There be結(jié)構(gòu)的主語在be動詞之后,即此句中的some apples是句子的主語,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),排除選項A和B。再由句首的look可知句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案選C。 2. 答案選C。由于表示“有”的there的there be句型不能說成there have,所以可排除B和D;再根據(jù)句中的this weekend(這個周末)和I’d love to(我很愿意參加)可知,句子要用將來時態(tài),故選C。 3. 答案選B。由于表示“有”的there的there be句型不能說成there have,所以可排除A;而rain作為不可數(shù)名詞,總是表示單數(shù)意義,所以不能選C。注意:英語雖然不能說There has very little rain,但可以說There has been very little rain,因為后者的has been實際上是動詞be的完成式,也就是說there has been的本質(zhì)仍是there be句型,只不過其中的be用了完成式。由于rain不可數(shù),所以不能選D,因為其中的have表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。 4. 答案選B。句子真正的主語是Tom,故其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Tom保持一致,而與其后的介詞短語with other boys 無關(guān),因此謂語動詞用單數(shù);后面一空是由and連接兩個并列謂語,謂語形式應(yīng)保持一致,也用單數(shù),所以選B。 5. 答案選A。因問句是詢問學(xué)生的數(shù)量,故答句中用the number of來表示“……的數(shù)量”。當(dāng)the number of the students作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案選A。 6. 答案選B。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其靠近的那個主語保持一致。因該句的主語the teacher靠近謂語,故答案選B。 7. 答案選A。the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”,用作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 8. 答案選D。本句的主語是both… and…結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)作句子主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;又因本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故正確答案是D。 9. 答案選C。“the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。但應(yīng)注意:a number of意思是“許多”、“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:A number of students like the English book. 10. 答案選B。本題的主語(The workmen)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;短語be busy doing sth.意思是“忙于做某事”,故正確答案是B。
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