題組（并列主語時的主謂一致）

   1—2題，采用意義一致原則。3—4題，采用就近一致原則。5題，兩個原則都用到了。

1. A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon. (2006,江蘇)  A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were  

句意：這位詩人兼藝術家明天下午將來到我們學校做關于中國文學和繪畫的演講。分析：主語是a poet and artist（一個既是詩人又是藝術家的人），謂語用單數。選A。

2. — Did you go to the show last night?— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____ invited.(2008,陜西)

A. were   B. have been   C. has been   D. was  

分析：every boy and girl=everybody，謂語用單數。選D。

3. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009,湖南)

A. are   B. is   C. have   D. be 

分析：①主語是either…or…，采用就近一致原則。②主語是one of your students時，謂語用單數。選B。

4. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.（2010,陜西）

A. are being built   B. were being built   C. was being built   D. is being built  

句意：據報道，目前在這個受災地區正在建很多新房子。分析：①many a…作主語時，謂語用單數。②現在進行時。選D。

5. Not only I but Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (1989,全國).

A. is   B. are   C. am   D. be  

句意：不光是我，就連簡和瑪麗也煩了沒完沒了的考試。分析：主語是Not only I but Jane and Mary，謂語用復數。（對比：主語Not only Jane and Mary but also I→謂語動詞am。）。這個題，先用了就近一致原則，后用了意義一致原則。選B。

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