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主謂一致詳解(附歷年高考真題) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
作者:高 偉 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-05-09 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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一.使用主謂一致原則,首先得找到主語 使用主謂一致原則,首先得找到主語。謂語的左邊緊挨著的詞或短語,并非就是主語。 常見有三種情況妨礙我們找到主語: 1. 排除定語或狀語(如介詞短語)的干擾,找到主語。主語后常跟的定語或狀語有:①表示增加的:with, along with, together with;as well as, as much as;in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等。②表示減去的:but(除去),except等。③表示補充說明的:such as, like, including, rather than等。如, ●The man (together) with his children sits on the sofa watching TV. ●The teacher as well as the students was excited. 2.找到省略了的主語。常見于“所有格或物主代詞+(省略掉的名詞)”。如, ●The doctor’s is on this side of the street.(The doctor’s=The doctor’s house,所以謂語用單數) ●Your shoes are black, mine are brown.(mine=my shoes,所以謂語用復數) 3.找到倒裝句的主語。如, ●South of the city is a large stadium.(主語是stadium,所以謂語用單數) ●In front of the girl are some flowers.(主語是flowers,所以謂語用復數) 二.單個主語時的主謂一致,采用意義一致原則 單個主語時,采用意義一致原則。無論主語是單數形式還是復數形式,若表示單數意義,則謂語用單數;若表示復數意義,則謂語用復數。見下表,
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