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主謂一致詳解(附歷年高考真題) | ||||||
作者:高 偉 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-05-09 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin | ||||||
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四.“n1+of+n2”作主語時的主謂一致,采用意義一致原則 “n1+of+n2”(簡稱of短語)作主語時,也采用意義一致原則。由于內容多,單獨講解。 當“n1+of+n2”作主語時,應該根據n1還是n2確定謂語的數?分為兩類情況:如果語義重心在右(n2),則根據n2確定謂語的數。如果語義重心在左(n1),則根據n1確定謂語的數。 細分為以下情況:
下邊詳細講解此表。 1. 一般地,“n1+of+n2”作主語時的主謂一致,分為兩種情況:①當“a+n1+of+n2”作主語時,語義重心在右邊(n2),根據n2確定謂語的數。②但是,當“the+n1+of+n2”或“n1復數+of+n2”作主語時,語義重心移到左邊(n1),根據n1確定謂語的數。這是因為,把n1由a變為the或復數,意在強調n1,所以,語義重心由右邊(n2)轉移到左邊(n1)。這些of短語有:①跟可數名詞的,如,a(n) number/average/group of。②跟不可數名詞的,如,a great deal of,a(n) bit/amount of。③跟可數或不可數名詞的,如,a kind/sort/type of,a quantity/ proportion/variety/plenty of,分數/百分數+of。 例句(number of) The number of students is increasing.(the number of,…的數量,謂語用單數。) 例句(quantity of) A large quantity of beer was sold. The quantity of books in the library is amazing. The quantity of heat in the office has been increased. Large quantities of wheat are being sent abroad. 例句(百分數+of) 20 percent of the students are absent today. 例句(其它) A great deal of trouble lies before me. |
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