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中考英語主謂一致考點(diǎn)10大類 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時間:2017-05-17 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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中考英語主謂一致考點(diǎn)10大類 一、根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)和可數(shù)性考查主謂一致 如果用作主語的名詞或代詞是單數(shù),則謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù);如果用作主語的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。如果用作主語的名詞或代詞是不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。 【例1】The reading room _______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. (北京中考題) A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析:句子主語為第三人稱的單數(shù)形式,故答案選B。 【例2】—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? — Yes, I think so.(四川德陽中考題) A. is B. are C. has D. have 解析:句子主語physics雖然以s結(jié)尾,但它是不可數(shù)名詞,仍表示單數(shù)意義,故可排除復(fù)數(shù)謂語B和D;又因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮?/SPAN>more difficult為形容詞,故其前應(yīng)用系動詞be,而不是has,故答案選A。 二、考查“主語+介詞短語”用作主語時的主謂一致 根據(jù)英語語法,介詞短語原則上不用作主語,所以當(dāng)“主語+介詞短語”處于主語位置時,其后的謂語動詞只與其中的“主語”有關(guān),而與其中的“介詞短語”無關(guān)。如a teacher with his students作主語,謂語動詞只與a teacher保持一致,而與his students無關(guān)。 【例1】Judy with her brother ________ computer games when her mother came back. (貴州黔西南中考題) A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing 解析:因真正的主語是Judy,為單數(shù),故可排除復(fù)數(shù)謂語A和B;再根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此句是在談?wù)撨^去的情況,故答案選C。 【例2】Look, a woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. (廣西南寧中考題) A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 解析:因真正的主語是a woman(為單數(shù)),與其后的介詞短語with two children無關(guān),故可排除復(fù)數(shù)謂語B和C;再根據(jù)句中的look和at the moment可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,即答案選A。 三、考查整體中的部分作主語時的主謂一致 當(dāng)一個短語是表示“整體中的部分”時,若用作主語,其后的謂語只與其中的“部分”保持一致,而與其中的“整體”無關(guān),如one of the boys作主語,謂語動詞與one有關(guān),而與the boys無關(guān)。 【例1】One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much. (浙江衢州中考題) A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析:處于主語位置的one of my friends屬于表示“整體中的部分”類短語,其后謂語動詞只與表示“部分”的one保持一致,而與表示“整體”的my friends無關(guān),故可排除復(fù)數(shù)形式的B和D;再根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是指“已經(jīng)去了美國”,而不是“被移到了美國”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,即答案選A。 【例2】Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble. (江蘇南通中考題) A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析:處于主語位置的each of the club members屬于表示“整體中的部分”類短語,其后謂語動詞只與表示“部分”的each保持一致,而與表示“整體”的the club members無關(guān),故可排除復(fù)數(shù)形式的B和D;再根據(jù)其后定語從句的時態(tài)可知,句子談?wù)摰氖沁^去情況,即答案選C。 |
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