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中考英語主謂一致考點10大類 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2017-05-17 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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四、考查倒裝句中的主謂一致 對于倒裝句來說,位于句首主語位置的成分并非是句子的主語,此時需根據(jù)句子意思和句式特點找出句子真正的主語,從而確定句子謂語動詞的形式。 【例題】Between the two hills ________ a deep river. (山東煙臺中考題) A. are B. have C. has D. is 解析:根據(jù)英語語法,介詞短語不用作句子主語,所以當介詞短語位于主語位置時,應考慮其是否是倒裝句。本題即屬倒裝句,真正的主語是a deep river,故答案選D。 五、考查并列成分作主語時的主謂一致 對于并列成分作主語時的主語一致問題,同學們主要應注意以下兩類結(jié)構(gòu): 1. 當and和both…and…連接的兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞通常要用復數(shù)。 2. 當either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…連接的兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞通常要與其最靠近的那個主語保持一致。 【例1】— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program “A Bite of China”. — I am also deeply moved by its stories! (廣東廣州中考題) A. is B. am C. was D. are 解析:both…and…連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數(shù),故可排除A、B和C;再根據(jù)答句中的時態(tài)可知,空格處的動詞也應用一般現(xiàn)在時,即選D。 【例2】This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.(黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考題) A. is B. am C. are D. were 解析:當not only…but also…連接兩個成分作主語時,其后謂語動詞要與其最靠近的那個主語保持一致,故答案選B。 【例3】Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ________. (貴州銅仁中考題) A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy 解析:當neither…nor…連接兩個成分作主語時,其后謂語動詞要與其最靠近的那個主語保持一致,故可確定第一空應填likes,即可排除A和C;再根據(jù)第二空前的too(太)可知,第二空應填形容詞,而不能填名詞,故答案只能選D。 六、考查a (the) number of作主語時的主謂一致 a number of…的意思是“許多”,若用作主語,其后的謂語動詞要用復數(shù);the number of…的意思是“……的數(shù)量”,若用作主語,其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 【例1】In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger. (青海西寧中考題) A. is B. are C. be D. been 解析:the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選A。 【例2】The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside. (廣東河源中考題) A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 解析:the number of…作主語時,其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故第一空填was;a number of…用作主語時,其后的謂語動詞要用復數(shù),故第二空填are,即答案為B。 |
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