三、定語從句分離陷阱

1. This is the biggest nature park for milu deer in China ________ they have visited.

A. where                      B. in which                 C. that                  D. which

【分析】解此題的關(guān)鍵在于找準(zhǔn)定語從句中的先行詞。此題中的先行詞應(yīng)該是 park，for milu deer 和in China 都是限定語修飾 park的；又因為 visit 是及物動詞，應(yīng)有賓語，而where和 in which只能作狀語，據(jù)此可排除A和B；而這里的先行詞又是被形容詞的最高級所修飾，可排除 D，故答案選C。在這里，句中for milu deer 和in China 分離了先行詞與它的定語從句，會使人產(chǎn)生錯覺，誤入陷阱。請看下面類似的例子(www.hz123456.com)：

(1) The day they were looking forward to________ at last.                

A. coming                     B. comes                    C. came                        D. come

(2) Do the way you thought of ________ the water clean make any sense?

A. making                     B. to make                   C. how to make            D. having made

第 (1) 題的答案為 C。主句的主語是 The day，其中 they were looking forward to 是一個定語從句；第 (2) 題的答案是B。其中 you thought of 是一個定語從句，它實際上考查的是短語the way to do sth / of doing sth 的用法。

2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who                       B. which                      C. this                             D. that

【分析】此題中的of course 對很多同學(xué)具有迷惑性和干擾性。事實上，答案選B。這是一個含有由 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句(在非限制性定語從句不能用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo))，在句子中 of course 是一個插入語，對句子作一些附加的修飾，并將定語從句和它的先行詞隔離開來，從而增加解題難度。分析結(jié)構(gòu)時我們可將其拿掉，使句式簡化。

3. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A. which                     B. where                       C. that                           D. the one

【分析】此題很容易誤選為A或C，知道將它當(dāng)作一個定語從句來看，但卻誤將 this museum 當(dāng)成定語從句的先行詞。其實，this museum 是主句的主語，這是一個疑問句，我們只要將句子還原成 This museum is… 就可以看出定語從句缺少了先行詞。由此我們可知 D 是正確答案。做這一類試題時，常常將疑問句還原成陳述句，問題就變得簡單了。請看下面類似的例子：

(1) Is this museum ________ his father worked ten years ago?

A. in which                      B. where                       C. that                       D. the one

(2) Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A. in which                      B. where                      C. that                        D. the one

分析：第(1)題答案是 B。將題干還原成：This museum is ________ his father worked ten years ago. 便可知這是一個由where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句, 在表語從句中 where 不能用“介詞 + which”來替換；第(2)題的答案是C。將題干還原成：This is the museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday. 便不難看出句子的主干是 This is the museum 其后是一個定語從句修飾先行詞 the museum的，所以應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞作從句謂語動詞visited 的賓語。

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