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(1) The day they were looking forward to________ at last.                

A. coming                     B. comes                    C. came                        D. come

(2) Do the way you thought of ________ the water clean make any sense?

A. making                     B. to make                   C. how to make            D. having made

第 (1) 題的答案為 C。主句的主語(yǔ)是 The day，其中 they were looking forward to 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；第 (2) 題的答案是B。其中 you thought of 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它實(shí)際上考查的是短語(yǔ)the way to do sth / of doing sth 的用法。

2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who                       B. which                      C. this                             D. that

【分析】此題中的of course 對(duì)很多同學(xué)具有迷惑性和干擾性。事實(shí)上，答案選B。這是一個(gè)含有由 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句(在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo))，在句子中 of course 是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子作一些附加的修飾，并將定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞隔離開來(lái)，從而增加解題難度。分析結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)我們可將其拿掉，使句式簡(jiǎn)化。

3. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A. which                     B. where                       C. that                           D. the one

【分析】此題很容易誤選為A或C，知道將它當(dāng)作一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)看，但卻誤將 this museum 當(dāng)成定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。其實(shí)，this museum 是主句的主語(yǔ)，這是一個(gè)疑問句，我們只要將句子還原成 This museum is… 就可以看出定語(yǔ)從句缺少了先行詞。由此我們可知 D 是正確答案。做這一類試題時(shí)，常常將疑問句還原成陳述句，問題就變得簡(jiǎn)單了。請(qǐng)看下面類似的例子：

(1) Is this museum ________ his father worked ten years ago?

A. in which                      B. where                       C. that                       D. the one

(2) Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A. in which                      B. where                      C. that                        D. the one

分析：第(1)題答案是 B。將題干還原成：This museum is ________ his father worked ten years ago. 便可知這是一個(gè)由where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句, 在表語(yǔ)從句中 where 不能用“介詞 + which”來(lái)替換；第(2)題的答案是C。將題干還原成：This is the museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday. 便不難看出句子的主干是 This is the museum 其后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 the museum的，所以應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞visited 的賓語(yǔ)。

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