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高等專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱(語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)表) | |||
作者:佚名 文章來(lái)源:NET 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2010/4/13 |
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普通高等專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)大綱 附表一 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)表 (Grammatical Summary) 說(shuō)明 一、本表列出了普通高等專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)中學(xué)生需要掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),共40項(xiàng)。 二、本標(biāo)旨在鞏固和加深學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用,提高學(xué)生在句子和篇章層次上的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,因此并不要求在教學(xué)中對(duì)所列全部項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題講授。 三、標(biāo)有*號(hào)的各個(gè)項(xiàng)目為教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。 四、在制定本表過(guò)程中,主要參考了 1.《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱[增訂本](高等學(xué)校理工科本科用)》,高等教育出版社,1988。 2.《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱(高等學(xué)校文理課本科用)》,上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,1986 Symbols & Abbreviations / Choice Adj Adjective Adv Adverb N Noun Prep Preposition V Verb V-ing Present participle / gerund V-ed Past form of verb V-ed Past participle To V Infinitive S Subject O Object Oi Indirect object Od Direct object Cs Subject complement Co Object complement wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether. 1. Noun (名詞) 1.1 Classes of N :countable vs uncountable (名詞的種類(lèi):可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞) 1.2 Conversion of uncountable into countable (不可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞) 1.3 Number of N (名詞的數(shù)) 1.4 Irregular plurals (不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)) 1.5 Genitive case of N (名詞的所有格) 1.6 Double genitive (雙重所有格) e.g. a portrait of Mr Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr Brown ) 2. Pronoun (代詞) 2.1 Personal pronoun (人稱(chēng)代詞) 2.2 Possessive pronoun (物主代詞) 2.3 Reflexive pronoun (反身代詞) 2.4 Interrogative pronoun (疑問(wèn)代詞) 2.5 Indefinite pronoun (不定代詞) 3. Numeral (數(shù)次) 3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers (基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞) 3.2 Percentage (百分?jǐn)?shù)) 3.3 Fraction (分?jǐn)?shù)) 3.4 Decimal (小數(shù)) 3.5 Multiple (倍數(shù)) 3.5.1 n times + N / Pron 3.5.2 n times + as + Adj / Adv 3.5.3 n times + Comparative +(than) 3.5.4 V + (by) + n times 4. Determiner (限定詞) *4.1 Definite, indefinite and zero articles (定冠詞,不定冠詞,零冠詞) *4.2 Any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc. *4.3 Quantifiers (數(shù)量詞) e.g. many, a piece of, etc. 5. Preposition (介詞) 6. Adjective (形容詞) 6.1 Syntactic function as (形容詞的句法功能為): Attributive / Predicative / Adverb clause equivalent / N (定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),副詞性從句和名詞) e.g. the young, the latest *6.2 Adj + Prep *6.3 Adj + to V 6.4 too + Adj + to V / Adj + enough + to V / so + Adj + as + to V *6.5 be + Adj + that-clause 7. Adverb (副詞) 7.1 Syntactic function as (副詞的句法功能為): Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞性從句的修飾語(yǔ)) 7.2 Adverbs with or without -ly (帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞) e.g. high, highly; most, mostly 7.3 Position of adverbs (副詞的位置) 8. The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) |
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