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名師詳解語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題(02) | |||
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2012/5/31 |
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36. “Would you like coffee or tea?” “We’d like three black _________.” A. coffee B. coffees C. cups of coffee D. cup of coffees 【分析】此題容易誤選C,因?yàn)?/FONT>“三杯茶”、“三杯咖啡”等的通常表示法便是 three cups of tea, three cups of coffee。但是,選C的同學(xué)忽略了一個(gè)重要信息,即空格前的 black。在英美國(guó)家,有的人喜歡在咖啡里添加牛奶,并且把加了牛奶的咖啡叫做 white coffee,而把沒有加牛奶的咖啡叫做 black coffee。由此可見,上題中的 black 應(yīng)是修飾 coffee 的,而不是修飾 cup的。另外有個(gè)問題,即有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 coffee 是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),不能用 three coffees 這樣的表達(dá),其實(shí),coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“咖啡”這種物質(zhì),也可用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口語(yǔ)中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。類似地,“三杯茶”既可說成 three cups of tea,也可說成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可說成 three glasses of beer,也可說成 three beers。請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鱿旅嬉活}: “Would you like coffee or tea?” “We’d like three black _________.” A. tea B. teas C. cups of tea D. cup of teas 答案選B,理由同上題。注:black tea 指“紅茶”(英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不說 red tea)。 37. He has changed a lot. He _________ not what he _________. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 答案選C,上文說“他”變化很大,即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個(gè)樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be)。請(qǐng)看類例: “Look! That may be the same tree that we happened to see two hours ago.” “My God. We _________ back where we _________. A. are, are B. were, were C. are, were D. were, are 答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我們現(xiàn)在又回到剛才來過的地方”。 38. “Do you think he is lazy?” “I _________ once, but I don’t now.” A. may have thought B. can have thought C. may think D. might think 答案選A。從答話人的語(yǔ)境可知,空格處的意思“曾經(jīng)這樣想過”,即對(duì)過去情況作推測(cè),故應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式”,又因?yàn)?/FONT> can 表推測(cè)不用于肯定句,故選A。請(qǐng)看類例: Their answers are exactly the same — one of them _________ from the other. A. must copy B. must have copied C. should copy D. should have copied 答案選B,既然兩人的答案完全一樣,說明“抄襲”已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B而不能選D。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 引用地址: |
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