4. _________ when one loses freedom does one know its value.

A. Just                     B. Only                    C. Even                    D. Ever

【分析】此題最佳答案應選B，主要因為其后主句用了倒裝句式(…does one know its value)，而綜合所給四個選項，只有“only+狀語”置于句首才會引出倒裝句式。又如：

Only in this way can you do it well. 只有用這種辦法你才能把它做好。

Only by working hard can you succeed. 你只有努力才能成功。

Only after the accident did he have his car inspected. 只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人檢查他的車子。

5. I’m quite willing to help and _________ are the others.

A. they                    B. who                     C. so                        D. even

答案選C，在“so + 倒裝句”這一結構中，so 的意思與 also 相似，主要用來回答或補充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一樣”。又如：

He was tired and so were the others.  他累了，其他人也累了。

Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會變了，社會里的人也變了。

此結構的前后句的時態和助動詞通常是一致的，但有時由于語境不同，可能有例外。如：

If you stay for dinner, so will I. 你要是留下來吃飯，那我也就留下。

“She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So did I.” “她想嫁給老外。”“我當年也有這想法。”

但是，如果前面一句是否定句，則后面一句不用 so，而用 neither 或 nor。如：

He didn’t like the house and neither did his wife. 他不喜歡這房子，他妻子也不喜歡。

The first one wasn’t good and nor was the second. 第一個不好，第二個也不好。

6. _________ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

A. So                       B. Very                    C. Too                      D. Much

答案選A，其余幾項均有可能誤選。之所以選 so，一是因為 so…that… 是一固定句型，二是因為 so loudly 后的 did he speak 為部分倒裝，因為按英語語法，當 so …that…結構中的“so+形容詞或副詞”置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式。上題的正常詞序是 He spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him. 又如(www.hz123456.com)：

So interesting is the book that all the children like it. 這本書太有趣了，所有的孩子都喜歡。

So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我無法追上他。

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光傳播得如此之快，以至于我們無法想像它的速度。

注：在 such … that… 結構中，若 such 及其修飾語置于句首，主句也用部分倒裝的形式。如：

Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing. 天氣這么好，我們決定去郊游。

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