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      《that用法新探》(下)
      作者:李  翔    文章來源:本站原創    點擊數:    更新時間:2013/6/4    
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      (19) She was not in the least concerned at her mother’s solitary state but knew her to be so recently buffeted by events that she would not cavil at two visiting teenagers, although she had intimated to Sam that if she filled the house with them, she would kill herself.

      (20) I mentioned to Kirk that I had no intention of asking him about that part of the tour.

      (21) Number five became so terrified she made more mistakes and prayed to God that the dance would never finish.

      (22) At least I proved to myself that I can do the business.

      (23) A visitor to the village just after the war once remarked to me that he was amazed at the interest and knowledge of the local men on the subject of horse racing, as we had no race course.

      (24) She kept repeating to herself that it was an irrational fear, but logic did nothing to quell the lurking terror.

      (25) Armanjani reported to me that at the height of his powers our man sometimes accompanied a two hour programme of film trailers spliced together

      (26) He revealed to ACCOUNTANCY that he is getting extra discounts of around 10% from the six major publishers that are now involved.

      (27) I said to him that the landslides might break the dome and we would lose all the air.

      (28) And the best example of defeat for the Al Qaeda and for terrorism is not only their physical defeat in these countries and our country, but also to show to them that building a country is another way of defeating terrorism

      (29) They signal to each other that one turn has come to an end and another should begin.

      (30) He said he was pleased about the help offered to him but stressed to sister that he regarded the need for help as temporary:" Until I’m really back on my feet again".

      (31) I submit to you that Pacifism is not and never can be a political method so long as it is chiefly concerned with abstaining from the use of force….

      (32) I want to suggest to you that God has a far more positive attitude to failure than most of us.

      (33) I swear to you that when I kissed you in Ib’s Club it was simply because I couldn’t resist the temptation.

      (34) The best trick Hell has to play against its inmates is to whisper to them that this - this now - is the bottom.

      (35) He wrote to Fisher that while she might never be strong, her health did not depend upon locality.

      (36) Since the oil business slumped, he’s never let on to me that he and my mother are nearly broke.

      (37) The schools were quick to point out to us that they regarded these figures for truancy as an underestimate.

      4. “S+V+with+賓語+ that從句

      (1) I agree with you that the level of computer provision for students is inadequate.

      (2) Alternatively they can argue with Lenin that liberal democracy is the best possible shell for capitalism.

       

       5.3.2  連詞that的選用

      1. English CLAUSE(修訂本) p109上說:There is a growing tendency to omit the “that” in the object clause, especially in American usage. But the present British usage seems to be:

      (a) “That” is still usual with such verbs as: agree, announce, argue, assume, aver, calculate, conceive, contend, hold, indicate, learn, show, maintain, observe, decide, remark, suggest, state, intend.

      (b) “That” is optional with such verbs as: be told, confess, consider, declare, grant, hear, know, perceive, propose, say, see, understand, imagine, expect, reckon.

      (c) “That” is unusual with such verbs as:  believe, dare, say, hope, presume, suppose, think, wish.

      Owning to the influence of American usage, verbs of class (a) are dwindling in favour of verbs of class (b) or (c)

      至于每個動詞之后that的選用,詳見上面的例句。

      注:(1) that從句作賓語時,連詞that在較短的句子中一般可以省略(見上面的例句) 但若that從句較長時;則不宜省略。例如: Now scientists warn that the unseen energy waves(能波) , “electric smog(電煙霧) ”, may be hazardous to our health. 目前科學家警告說能波,也叫電煙霧,可能對我們的健康有害。

      (2) 在簡短的回答中,that不能省略。例如:

      — what do you assume from his attitude?

      — That he was frightened.

      (3) 由對等連接詞and but所連接的兩個作賓語的that從句中,第一個that可以省略,但第二個不可省略。例如:He said (that) he had eaten nothing but he was not hungry.  他說他沒吃東西,但是他不餓。          

      (4) 為了強調,做賓語的that從句移到句首時,that不能省略。例如:That he was guilty of any crime(↗) , we cannot believe(↘)

      試比較:He was completely innocent(↘) , I believe. (此處,He was completely innocent是獨立的主句,I believe是評述分句)

      (5) that從句和其它名詞性從句并列作賓語時,that不能省略。例如:

      Everyone could see what was happening and that poor George was really scared..人人都能看到所發生的一切,也可看出可憐的喬治是害怕的。

      (6) 當主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語時,that不能省略。例如:I think, John, that you would be wiser not to go. 約翰,我認為你不去才是更聰明的了。

      You don’t realize, I suppose, that I’m down and out? 你大概不知道我已經筋疲力盡了吧?

      (7) 當主句的狀語置于句末(that從句之前) 時,that不能省略。例如:He was saying at lunch that he never saw you nowadays.他在午餐時說,他最近一直沒有看到你。

      I have known for years past that it was on the cards.許多年來,我就知道,這在意料之中。

      I saw with half an eye that all was over. 我一眼望去,便曉得那全都完了。

       

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