三、“get+過去分詞”為哪般？

在《中學(xué)教學(xué)全解》高中英語（必修1）的“名師大講堂”中，我寫的一篇文章叫《get與be的糾葛》，那篇文章主要論述“get +過去分詞”和“be+過去分詞”的區(qū)別。那么，可能有人要問，它們的區(qū)別已經(jīng)了解，現(xiàn)在的問題是，英語中有哪些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，經(jīng)常用在“get +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中？

“get +過去分詞”，在英語中是一個(gè)比較常見的語言現(xiàn)象，在閱讀中可以說俯拾皆是。但許多學(xué)生對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法并不是十分熟悉，尤其是不知道它與普通的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有何區(qū)別，不知道其中的“過去分詞”是否有什么特別的限制。作為教師，我們有必要做一總結(jié)。

1. 用于“get +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞，經(jīng)常是表示日常起居和生活類的及物動(dòng)詞。例如：

He could not wash himself or get dressed. 他既不會(huì)洗刷，也不會(huì)穿衣。

She got washed after she came back home from work. 她下班回到家后洗了澡。

They began to watch TV as soon as they got seated. 他們一坐下就看電視。

He got shaved and then went down the stairs. 他刮完臉，然后走下樓梯。

They were walking out for years before they got married. 他們戀愛多年才結(jié)婚。

2. 用于“get +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞，往往是一些表示心理和情緒變化，以及習(xí)慣形成的“使令性動(dòng)詞”。例如：

She got very pleased with her new room. 她對(duì)她的新房間頗為滿意。

I got surprised at the news. 這消息使我吃驚。

I think the kids will get amused at the magic. 我覺得孩子們將會(huì)被魔術(shù)逗樂。

She soon got tired of learning English. 很快她就對(duì)學(xué)英語厭倦了。

You will soon get used to this kind of work. 你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種工作。

You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。　

Some teenagers don’t realize what a difficult life it can be after they get addicted to drugs. 一些青少年認(rèn)識(shí)不到在他們沉溺于毒品后，生活是多么艱難。

3. 用于“get +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞，其動(dòng)詞多為表示“負(fù)面的、消極的、突發(fā)偶發(fā)事件，或者人們不愿意發(fā)生的事情”。例如：

I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我試圖不帶地圖在倫敦尋路，結(jié)果迷路了。

I never drank in order to get drunk. 我喝酒從來不是為了要買醉。

We were surprised at the news that she got divorced. 聽到她離婚的消息，我們都很驚訝。

He got injured by a car when he was crossing the road. 過馬路時(shí)他被車撞傷了。

The picture got damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家時(shí)，這幅畫受了損。

The miners got trapped in the deep mine last Tuesday. 上周二礦工們被困在深井中。

They did get caught in the rain last night. 他們昨天晚上確實(shí)被雨淋著了。

Tom didn’t get beaten yesterday evening. 湯姆昨天晚上沒有挨打。

She got burned while she was cooking in the kitchen. 她在廚房做飯時(shí)被燙傷。

I got drunk for the first time in my life last night. 昨晚我有生以來第一次喝醉了。

She nearly got hit by a car. 她差點(diǎn)被汽車撞上了。

Don’t play with knives. You might get hurt. 不要玩刀子，說不定會(huì)傷著自己。

Happily none got killed in that accident. 幸虧那起車禍沒有造成死亡。

I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost. 我給你一張地圖 這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。

The food will get burnt if you don’t take it away from the fire. 如果你不把食物從火上拿開，就會(huì)被燒掉。

The water in the river is getting polluted. 河里的水即將被污染。

Tom got punished because he had not finished his homework. 湯姆因沒完成作業(yè)，而受到懲罰。

My watch got broken while I was playing with the children. 我跟孩子們玩的時(shí)候把表弄壞了。

She was getting worried about her exams. 她當(dāng)時(shí)正在為考試發(fā)愁呢。

You will be getting puzzled if you don’t know the truth. 如果你不了解實(shí)情，你會(huì)變得迷惑不解。

The car got stuck in the mud because of the heavy rain. 因?yàn)榇笥辏�汽車陷在泥里�?/SPAN>

The man got locked up and sentenced to a quarter century. 那人坐了牢，被判刑三分之一世紀(jì)。

I got scolded for not doing my homework. 我因?yàn)闆]做功課而被責(zé)罵。

Our team got beaten by the visitors. 我們的隊(duì)被客隊(duì)打敗了。

Every year some people get struck by lightning. 每年都有一些人被閃電擊中。

You have fooled me, but we can't get fooled again. 你騙了我一次，但我們不會(huì)再上當(dāng)了。

The secret got known at 10 o’clock. 秘密在十點(diǎn)鐘就被人們知道了。

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