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主謂一致詳解(附歷年高考真題) | |||
作者:高 偉 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2017-05-09 |
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題組(并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致) 1—2題,采用意義一致原則。3—4題,采用就近一致原則。5題,兩個(gè)原則都用到了。 1. A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon. (2006,江蘇) A. is B. are C. was D. were 句意:這位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家明天下午將來(lái)到我們學(xué)校做關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)和繪畫(huà)的演講。分析:主語(yǔ)是a poet and artist(一個(gè)既是詩(shī)人又是藝術(shù)家的人),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。選A。 2. — Did you go to the show last night?— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____ invited.(2008,陜西) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 分析:every boy and girl=everybody,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。選D。 3. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009,湖南) A. are B. is C. have D. be 分析:①主語(yǔ)是either…or…,采用就近一致原則。②主語(yǔ)是one of your students時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。選B。 4. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.(2010,陜西) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,目前在這個(gè)受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。分析:①many a…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。 5. Not only I but Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (1989,全國(guó)). A. is B. are C. am D. be 句意:不光是我,就連簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也煩了沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的考試。分析:主語(yǔ)是Not only I but Jane and Mary,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。(對(duì)比:主語(yǔ)Not only Jane and Mary but also I→謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞am。)。這個(gè)題,先用了就近一致原則,后用了意義一致原則。選B。
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