題組（并列主語時的主謂一致）

   1—2題，采用意義一致原則。3—4題，采用就近一致原則。5題，兩個原則都用到了。

1. A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon. (2006,江蘇)  A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were  

句意：這位詩人兼藝術(shù)家明天下午將來到我們學(xué)校做關(guān)于中國文學(xué)和繪畫的演講。分析：主語是a poet and artist（一個既是詩人又是藝術(shù)家的人），謂語用單數(shù)。選A。

2. — Did you go to the show last night?— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____ invited.(2008,陜西)

A. were   B. have been   C. has been   D. was  

分析：every boy and girl=everybody，謂語用單數(shù)。選D。

3. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009,湖南)

A. are   B. is   C. have   D. be 

分析：①主語是either…or…，采用就近一致原則。②主語是one of your students時，謂語用單數(shù)。選B。

4. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.（2010,陜西）

A. are being built   B. were being built   C. was being built   D. is being built  

句意：據(jù)報道，目前在這個受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。分析：①many a…作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。選D。

5. Not only I but Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (1989,全國).

A. is   B. are   C. am   D. be  

句意：不光是我，就連簡和瑪麗也煩了沒完沒了的考試。分析：主語是Not only I but Jane and Mary，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。（對比：主語Not only Jane and Mary but also I→謂語動詞am。）。這個題，先用了就近一致原則，后用了意義一致原則。選B。

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