|
主謂一致詳解(附歷年高考真題) | ||||||||
作者:高 偉 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2017-05-09 |
|
|||||||
說明:引用此文請(qǐng)注明出處,并務(wù)請(qǐng)保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
四.“n1+of+n2”作主語時(shí)的主謂一致,采用意義一致原則 “n1+of+n2”(簡(jiǎn)稱of短語)作主語時(shí),也采用意義一致原則。由于內(nèi)容多,單獨(dú)講解。 當(dāng)“n1+of+n2”作主語時(shí),應(yīng)該根據(jù)n1還是n2確定謂語的數(shù)?分為兩類情況:如果語義重心在右(n2),則根據(jù)n2確定謂語的數(shù)。如果語義重心在左(n1),則根據(jù)n1確定謂語的數(shù)。 細(xì)分為以下情況:
下邊詳細(xì)講解此表。 1. 一般地,“n1+of+n2”作主語時(shí)的主謂一致,分為兩種情況:①當(dāng)“a+n1+of+n2”作主語時(shí),語義重心在右邊(n2),根據(jù)n2確定謂語的數(shù)。②但是,當(dāng)“the+n1+of+n2”或“n1復(fù)數(shù)+of+n2”作主語時(shí),語義重心移到左邊(n1),根據(jù)n1確定謂語的數(shù)。這是因?yàn)椋?/SPAN>n1由a變?yōu)?/SPAN>the或復(fù)數(shù),意在強(qiáng)調(diào)n1,所以,語義重心由右邊(n2)轉(zhuǎn)移到左邊(n1)。這些of短語有:①跟可數(shù)名詞的,如,a(n) number/average/group of。②跟不可數(shù)名詞的,如,a great deal of,a(n) bit/amount of。③跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的,如,a kind/sort/type of,a quantity/ proportion/variety/plenty of,分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of。 例句(number of) The number of students is increasing.(the number of,…的數(shù)量,謂語用單數(shù)。) 例句(quantity of) A large quantity of beer was sold. The quantity of books in the library is amazing. The quantity of heat in the office has been increased. Large quantities of wheat are being sent abroad. 例句(百分?jǐn)?shù)+of) 20 percent of the students are absent today. 例句(其它) A great deal of trouble lies before me. 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> 引用地址: |
||||||||
文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | ||||||||
【發(fā)表評(píng)論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網(wǎng)站地圖 | 版權(quán)申明 | 設(shè)為首頁(yè) | 加入收藏 | 會(huì)員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|