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《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全》(word下載版) |
作者:HMYY 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-06-10 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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11. other, the other, another與others的用法區(qū)別:這些不定代詞不僅在含義上有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,而且在用法上有泛指(無(wú)the)和特指(有the)之別。其用法區(qū)別可歸納如下: (1) 指單數(shù)時(shí),若泛指用another,若特指用 the other: Give me another (one). 另外給我一個(gè)。 Shut the other eye, please. 請(qǐng)把另一只眼睛也閉上。 (2) 指復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),若泛指用 other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞),若特指用the other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞): There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他學(xué)生都到哪里去了? (3) others永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(且其后不能再接名詞)。其用法大致相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,同樣地 the others 大致相當(dāng)于“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”: Other people [Others] may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想。 He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他學(xué)生聰明。 (4) another一般只能表單數(shù),且其后接名詞也只能接單數(shù)名詞。但是若其后有數(shù)詞或 few 修飾時(shí),則也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞: We need another few chairs. 我們還需要幾把椅子。 In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再過(guò)兩個(gè)星期就可做完了。 (5) 與 some 對(duì)比使用時(shí),用 others(此時(shí)與 some 同義): Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說(shuō)對(duì),有人說(shuō)不對(duì)。 12. 不定代詞與語(yǔ)境考題。不定代詞是高考的常考考點(diǎn),有的不定代詞考題出得比較靈活,不能死套規(guī)則,要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解: (1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 若只是從表面來(lái)看,填空句是個(gè)疑問(wèn)句,可能會(huì)誤選A。但其實(shí)此題最佳答案應(yīng)選B,因?yàn)橄挛牡拇鹁湔f(shuō)“只有Bob和Tim請(qǐng)假了”,這說(shuō)明問(wèn)句是在查人數(shù),故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齊了嗎?) (2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 此句若從表面看,有可能誤選B,因?yàn)樘羁站錇榉穸ň洹5珜?shí)際上最佳答案為A,因?yàn)樯衔恼f(shuō)“我同意他說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容”,這與下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他說(shuō)的所有內(nèi)容)完全相符。 (3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.” A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案選C,句意為“瑪麗,現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎?”“還沒(méi)有,我們還要買些水果和茶。” (4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 此題容易誤選A,機(jī)械地認(rèn)為:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。但是,此題的最佳答案是B,something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”,而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”,即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。 十、關(guān)系代詞 1. 關(guān)系代詞的用法。主要的關(guān)系代詞有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等。其中who, whom 只用于指人,which, as 只用于指事物,whose, that 既可于指人也可用于指物。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句主要用于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(可以省略)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ): He is the man who [that] lives next door. 他就是就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)人。 How do you like the photo that [which] I took? 你覺(jué)得我拍的這張照片怎么樣? This is the same watch as I lost. 這塊表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。 I want to find someone with whom I could discuss music. 我想找個(gè)能和我談音樂(lè)的人。 She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請(qǐng),這是她意想不到的。
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