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《英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯慣用法詞典》連載 |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-10-14 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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◆aloud adv. 通常只用作副詞,不用作形容詞,主要用法有: 1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“出聲”,即把話說出來,而不是在心里默默地“說”,通常與動(dòng)詞 read, speak, think 等動(dòng)詞連用。如: read aloud 朗讀 think aloud 自言自語地說 2. 表示“大聲地”,通常與動(dòng)詞 cry, laugh, shout, call 等動(dòng)詞連用,如: The boy is crying aloud. 這男孩子在大聲哭。 She called aloud for help. 她大聲呼救。 ◆already adv. 1. 表示“已經(jīng)”,通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑問句(此時(shí)要用 yet)。如: He has already read the book. 他已經(jīng)讀過這本書。 Has he read the book? 他已經(jīng)讀過這本書嗎? He hasn’t yet read the book. /He hasn’t read the book yet. 他還沒有讀這本書。 2. 有時(shí)也用于疑問句,但往往含有問話人希望得到一個(gè)肯定回答或含有驚訝之意。如: Is he back already? 他就已經(jīng)回來了? Has she gone to bed already? 她就上床睡了? 3. 一般說來,already 不用于否定句,但它有時(shí)可用于否定的條件狀語從句中。如: If he hasn’t seen the film already, he may get the ticket. 假若他還未看過這電影,他可以弄到票的。 4. 與 already 連用的時(shí)態(tài): (1) 與行為動(dòng)詞的完成體連用。如: He has left already. 他已離去了。 By this time tomorrow I’ll have finished the job already. 到明天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我將已做完這工作。 (2) 與行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行體連用。如: They are already working. 他們已經(jīng)在工作了。 When I came in, he was already laying the table. 我進(jìn)來時(shí),他已在擺桌子了。 (3) 與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。如: It’s already late. 已經(jīng)遲了。 He already knew about it. 那時(shí)他已知道此事了。 ◆also adv. 1. 用作副詞,表示“也”,主要用于非肯定句,在句中的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞,即放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,特殊動(dòng)詞之后。 Her mother also came. 她母親也來了。 He can also speak English. 他也會(huì)說英語。 注:有時(shí)為了調(diào)也放在句末,但不常見。如: Her mother came also. 2. 有時(shí)用于句首,相當(dāng)于連詞 and。如: Also, his mother was dead. 再說,他母親又過世了。 Also he was too tired. 而且他也太累了。 3. not only……but also……(不但……而且……)。如: He speaks not only English but also French. 他不僅說英語而且說法語。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes to read the book. 不僅學(xué)生喜歡看這本書,而且他們的老師也喜歡看。 ◆although conj. 不要按漢語“雖然……但是……”的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,在 although 后連用 but。如: 雖然天很冷,但我們還是去了那兒。 正:Although it was cold, we went there. 誤:Although it was cold, but we went there. 但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),although 可與 yet, still 等副詞連用。如: Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 雖然他看起來很幸福,但他實(shí)際上很煩惱。 值得一提的是,在某些特定的語境中,although 與 but 連用的句子是可能的(注:but 引出的句子在 although 從句之前)。如: But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事,盡管后來還是知道了。 He wanted to go abroad, but although he had some money he couldn’t afford it. 他想出國,盡管他有些錢,但還是負(fù)擔(dān)不起。 << 上一頁 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一頁 >> |
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