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《英語基礎詞匯慣用法詞典》連載 |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-10-14 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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◆angry adj. 1. 表示對某人生氣,一般用介詞 with (有時也用 at)。如: The teacher got angry with [at] me. 老師對我生氣了。 有的詞書認為:用 with 表示心中感到生氣,而用 at 則表示怒氣流露于外表,但總的說來此時還是用 with 的場合較多。但值得注意的是,不要按漢語意思,用介詞 to。如: 她對他生氣了。 正:She was angry with him. 誤:She was angry to him. 2. 表示對某事生氣,根據情況可用介詞at, about, over 等。如: What is he angry about? 他為什么生氣? He was angry at what you said. 他對你說的話很生氣。 He was angry at being delayed (about the delay). 他因被耽擱(因耽擱)而生氣。 People are angry over rising prices. 人們對上漲的價格感到憤怒。 注:有美國英語有時可用 with。如: She was angry with (=at) his present. 她對他的禮物生氣。 3. 表示生氣的原因,一般用介詞 for。如: I am angry with you for your conduct. 你的行為使我生氣。 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. 他為自己犯了這樣一件愚蠢的錯誤而怨恨自己。 ◆announce v. 表示“宣布”、“通告”等,通常為及物動詞,其后可接名詞或that-從句作賓語,但不接雙賓語;要表示向某人宣布,用介詞 to。如: 他向他們宣布了他的決定。 正:He announced his decision to them. 正:He announced to them his decision. 誤:He announced them his decision. ◆another pron. & adj. 1. another 由 an+ other 構成,但總是寫成一個詞,不能寫成an other;其后一般只接單數可數名詞,不接復數名詞或不可數名詞。如: 正: another boy (day) 另外一個男孩(一天) 誤: another boys (days, news, advice) 2. 在通常情況下,another 后不能接復數名詞或不可數名詞,但是若復數名詞之前有 few 或數詞修飾,或不可數名詞之前有 piece of 之類的單位詞時等,則可以與 another 連用。如: In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再過兩個星期就可做完了。 I have another good piece of news for you. 我還有一條好消息要告訴你。 3. another 表示“另外一個”,通常是泛指(而非特指)另外一個或指不確定數目的另外一個。如: Give me another (one). 另外給我一個。 He finished his cake and asked for another (one). 他吃光了他那塊蛋糕后又要了一塊。 注:若是特指兩者中的另一個,則用 the other。如: Shut the other eye, please. 請把另一只眼睛也閉上。 ◆answer v. & n. 1. 用作動詞,除表示“回答”、“答復”外,還可表示“接 (電話)”或對門鈴等聲響作出反應等(常與 telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等連用)。如: Who answered the telephone? 誰接的電話? A little girl answered the door. 一個小女孩應聲去開門。 Nobody answered my call for help. 沒有人理會我的呼救。 2. 用作名詞,表示“回答”、“答復”、“答案”等,注意以下各例中 answer 后接的介詞是 to 而不是 of: What was the answer to question 4? 問題四是怎么答的? Have you had an answer to your letter? 你的信有回音沒有? 用于短語 in answer to(作為回應)。如: He came at once in answer to my phone call. 他一接到我的電話就來了。 ◆anxious adj. 1. 表示“擔心的”、“焦慮的”,其后通常接介詞 about, for。如: We’re anxious about [for] her health. 我們擔心她的健康。 He was anxious for his family, who were traveling abroad. 他擔心在國外旅行的家人。 2. 表示“熱切的”、“渴望的”,其后通常接介詞 for。如: I’m anxious for a computer. 我渴望有臺電腦。 注:be anxious for 既可表示“為……擔心”,也可表示“渴望得到……”,具體含義視語境而定。 3. 表示渴望或想要做某事,其后接不定式。如: We are anxious to know the result. 我們渴望知道結果。 注:有時不定式前可以有 for sb。如: He was anxious for her to marry him. 他渴望她能嫁給他。 4. 有時后接 that 從句,此時從句謂語一般都用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如: He’s anxious that she (should) come to see him. 他很希望她能來看他。 注:上面也可改成: He is anxious for her to come to see him. << 上一頁 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一頁 >> |
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