3. 哪些動詞后要接不定式而不接動名詞作賓語

We expected ______ but we didn’t manage ______ the tickets.

A. to go, to get         B. going, getting      C. to go, getting       D. going, to get

此題應(yīng)選A, 因為動詞 expect, manage之后接動詞作賓語時，通常要用不定式而不用動名詞。類似地以下動詞通常也只能以不定式作賓語：

agree 同意               ask 要求                  choose 決定

decide 決定              expect 期待              hope 希望

manage 設(shè)法得以     prepare 準備            offer 主動提出

pretend 假裝            promise 答應(yīng)            refuse 拒絕

wish 希望                want 想要等等

1. She pretended _____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see              B. not seeing

C. to not see              D. having not seen

2. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met            B. meeting

C. to meet                 D. to have met

3. He offered _____ us the money, so we decided_____ a computer.

A. to lend, to buy       B. lending, buying

C. to lend, buying      D. lending, to buy

4. He chose _____ at home because he had a cold.

A. staying                 B. to stay

C. having stayed        D. to having stayed

答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B

4. like, love等動詞后接不定式還是動名詞

Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken          B. to take                C. being taken         D. taking

此題應(yīng)選 A。因為從語法上看should love 之后只能接不定式, 所以答案只能在A, B中選擇；又因為從句意上看應(yīng)該用被動式, 所以只能選A。

在英語中, 有些動詞其后接動詞作賓語時, 可用不定式也可用動名詞, 且含義大致相同。這類動詞主要有：like, love, begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, intend, can’t bear(也有人認為用不定式多指特定動作, 用動名詞多指經(jīng)常性動作, 但總的說來, 在現(xiàn)代英語中這兩類結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別不大)：

He like watching [to watch] TV. 他喜歡看電視。

I prefer living [to live] here. 我喜歡住在這兒。

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