8. mean等動詞接不定式或動名詞含義不同

He meant ______ the early bus, and that meant ______ up before five o’clock.

A. to catch, to get    B. catching, getting  C. to catch, getting  D. catching, to get

此題應選C。在動詞 mean, try, can’t help 等之后接不定式或動名詞, 動詞本身含義有變化。試比較并體會：

a. mean＋to do sth 打算做某事

mean＋doing sth　意味著……

b. try＋to do sth　設法做某事

try＋doing sth　做某事試一試(看有什么效果)

c. can’t help＋to do sth 不能幫助做某事

can’t help＋doing sth 禁不住做某事

1. Oh, sorry. I didn’t mean _____ your feelings.

A. hurt                      B. to hurt                  C. hurting                 D. to hurting

2. This illness will mean _____ to hospital.

A. go                        B. to go                    C. going                    D. to going

3. I couldn’t help ____ when I heard the joke.

A. laugh                    B. to laugh                C. laughing                D. laughed

4. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____ ridof your cold.

A. get                       B. to get                    C. getting                  D. got

5. —I usually go there by train.

—Why not _____ by boat for a change?

A. to try going           B. trying to go

C. to try and go         D. try going

答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D

9. need等動詞后接不定式或動名詞均可, 但語態不同

The library needs ______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning              B. be cleaned           C. clean                   D. being cleaned

此題應選 A。表示“需要”的動詞 need, want, require等, 其后可接動名詞(用主動式表示被動含義)或不定式(用被動式表示被動含義)：

這位老頭需要照顧。

a. The old man needs looking after.

b. The old man needs to be looked after.

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