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關(guān)閉窗口 但是以下兩點(diǎn)須注意：
1. 當(dāng)like, love與would, should連用時, 其后只用不定式而不用動名詞(見本題)。
若表示“本來想要”這樣的意思, 后接不定式的完成式：
I’d love to have gone to the party yesterday but
I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 昨天我本想去參加晚會的, 但我要加班寫一個報告。
2. 當(dāng)begin, start 等動詞本身為現(xiàn)在分詞時或當(dāng)其后接表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞時, 其后的動詞通常用不定式：
I was beginning (starting) to cook supper. 我正要開始煮晚飯。
He began to like poetry when he was a boy. 他在童年時代就開始喜歡詩。
5. allow, permit, advise, forbid等后接動詞有講究
a. We don’t allow ______ in the office.
b. We don’t allow people ______ in the office.
c. People are not allowed ______ in the office.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke
此題答案為a句選 A，b句和c句均選 B。一般說來, 動詞allow(允許)之后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語, 但是若其后接有名詞或代詞作賓語, 則其賓語后的補(bǔ)足語應(yīng)用不定式, 而不是動名詞(注意：c句與b句同義, 只是c句為b句的被動形式)。
類似以上用法的動詞還有 permit, advise, forbid等：
1. a. We don’t permit _____ on the grass.
b. We don’t permit people _____ on the grass.
c. People are not permitted _____ on the grass.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
2. a. He advised _____ early.
b. He advised us _____ early.
c. We were advised _____ early.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
3. a. We forbid ______ a noise.
b. We forbid people ______ a noise.
c. People are forbidden ______ a noise.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
但動名詞前用所有格或物主代詞作邏輯主語是可能的：
4. a. He forbids me _____ with them.
b. He forbids my _____ with them.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
答案：1. C, B, B 2. C, B, B 3. C, B, B 4. A, B
6. remember等動詞后接不定式或動名詞含義不同
She didn’t remember ______ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
此題應(yīng)選 A。一般說來, 在動詞remember(記得), forget(忘記), regret(后悔)等之后，若接不定式, 表示該不定式所表示的動作還未發(fā)生；若是接動名詞(可用一般式或完成式, 偶爾還可用不定式的完成式), 則表示該動名詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如：
1. Do you remember ____ me at a party last year?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
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