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英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)社之《考試與評(píng)價(jià)》英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)版2008年第4期P32: I heard that some children sang some songs.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) →I heard some children sing some songs.

很多人都認(rèn)為hear后接 that從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為hear+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to不定式(v-ing形式) ，之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)樗麄儚囊话愕脑~典和語(yǔ)法書獲悉：hear后接 that從句時(shí)，意為“聽說(shuō)”； hear后接賓語(yǔ)+不帶to不定式(v-ing形式) 時(shí)，意為“聽見、聽到”，單從漢語(yǔ)意思看，兩者相差不大。豈不知這兩個(gè)句型中hear的意思在英語(yǔ)完全不同：《牛津高階英語(yǔ)詞典》(第7版) (商務(wù)印書館　2007-11-01　) ：

hear后接 that從句時(shí)，意為to be aware of sounds with your ears.

hear后接賓語(yǔ)+不帶to不定式(v-ing形式) 時(shí)，意為to be told about sth.由此可見標(biāo)注英語(yǔ)釋義的重要性和必要性。

根據(jù)John Sinclair主編的COLLINS COBUILD GRAMMAR PATTERNS1：VERBS (上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社 2000年11月第1版) p103: Some verbs can have should or a subjunctive in the that-clause. They are concerned with statements or requests that something should be done.

5.3.1.1 “v+(名詞) +that從句”

1. accept 

(1) to believe that sth is true

[v that] I accept that this will not be popular.

[vn that] It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.  

(2) to continue in a difficult situation without complaining, because you realize that you cannot change it

[v that] He just refused to accept that his father was no longer there.

2. acknowledge  to accept that sth is true.

[v that] I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

But after a week of total failure to concentrate for more than a minute he had to acknowledge to himself that nothing was going right.

3. add  to say sth more; to make a further remark

[v that] He added that they would return a week later.

4. admit  to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true  

[v (that) ] They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.

I couldn’t admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.

You must admit that it all sounds very strange. 

[vn that] It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.

5. advise 

(1) to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular

[v that] They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.

(BrE also) They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times.

[vn that] It is strongly advised that you take out insurance. 

(2) to officially tell sb sth

[vn that] I regret to advise you that the course is now full.

6. advocate  (formal) to support sth publicly.

[v that] The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.

(BrE also) The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors. 

7. affirm  (formal) to state firmly or publicly that sth is true or that you support sth

[v that] I can affirm that no one will lose their job. 

8. agree

(1) to have the same opinion as sb; to say that you have the same opinion

[v (that) ] We agreed (that) the proposal was a good one.

(2) be agreed (that … ) if people are agreed or sth is agreed, everyone has the same opinion about sth

[vn (that) ] It was agreed (that) we should hold another meeting.

Members agreed that no smoking be permitted at future meetings of the Society.

After dinner they agreed that Rodney should not wash up.

(3) to say ‘yes’; to say that you will do what sb wants or that you will allow sth to happen 

[v (that) ] She agreed (that) I could go early. 

9. alert  to warn sb about a dangerous or urgent situation 

[vn (that) ]Police has been alerted that a second prisoner has escaped.

10. allege  [often passive] (formal) to state sth as a fact but without giving proof

[v (that) ] The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. [vn that] It is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.

11. allow (formal) to accept or admit sth; to agree that sth is true or correct

[v that] He refuses to allow that such a situation could arise. 

12. amaze  to surprise sb very much

[vn (that) ] It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.

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