|
《高中英語慣用法詞典》 | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2011/6/9 |
|
||
說明:引用此文請注明出處,并務請保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
◆care n. & v. 1. 用作名詞,表示“注意”、“小心”、“關心”等,均為不可數名詞。如: You must do it with great care. 你必須十分小心地做它。 Care is needed when crossing the road. 過馬路時要小心。 We should take good care of the children. 我們應該好好照看這些孩子。 2. 用作動詞,注意以下用法: (1) 后接不定式,表示“愿意”、“喜歡”、“想要”,通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句等。如: I don’t care to play basketball. 我不喜歡打籃球。 Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步嗎? (2) 后接從句,表示“在乎”、“在意”等,多用于否定句或疑問句,偶爾也用于肯定句。如: I don’t care what they say. I shall go on just the same. 我不在乎他們說什么,不管怎么說,我都會繼續干下去。 I really care whether we win or lose. 我們是輸是贏我真的很在乎。 3. 用于 care about (1) 表示“在乎”、“介意”。如: He does not care about his clothes. 他對穿衣服在乎。 The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎錢。 (2) 表示“對……感興趣”。如: I don’t care about it. 我對此不感興趣。 He cared little about computers. 他對計算機沒什么興趣。 4. 用于 care for: (1) 表示“喜歡”,通常用于否定句或疑問句。如: Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎? He doesn’t care much for music. 他不大喜歡音樂。 (2) 表示“照看”、“照顧”(可用于各種句型)。如: He cared for his father all through his long illness. 他父親在長期的生病期間由他照顧。 Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了,誰來照顧他? ◆careful adj. 1. 后接介詞 of 或 about, 表示“當心”、“留意”等。如: Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 當心那條狗,它有時候咬人。 You must be careful of [about] your pronunciation. 你要注意你的發音。 注:be careful 后一般不接介詞 for。如: 我希望你要多注意身體。 正:I hope you’ll be more careful of[about] your health. 誤:I hope you’ll be more careful for your health. 2. 后接介詞 with(其后多接名詞)或 in(其后多接動名詞),表示做某事時很小心或仔細。如: He’s careful with [=in doing] his work. 他工作很仔細。 Be careful with the vase;it is valuable. 這花瓶很貴,小心點。 Be careful in dealing with such people. 和這種人打交道要小心。 3. 后接不定式。如: Be careful not to drop it. 小心不要把它掉了。 You must be careful to avoid being caugth. 你必須小心,不要被抓住。 比較: He’s careful to read every sentence. 他注意讀(即不漏讀)每一個句子。 He’s careful in reading every sentence. 他讀每個句子都很仔細。 4. 后接從句。如: Be careful how you hold it. 小心拿好。 Do be careful what you say. 說話一定要小心。 Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings(=Be careful not to hurt her feelings). 當心別傷害她的感情。 注:后接 what 從句時,可用介詞 of, about 等,但通常省略,但是若是接 that, how, when, where 等引導的從句,則一般不用介詞;另外,從句謂語若指將來,通常要用一般現在時代替將來時( 見上例)。 ◆careless adj. 1. 注意以下句型: 你把錢包放在這里真是太大意了。 正:It was careless of you to leave your wallet here. 正:You were careless to leave your wallet here. 以上第一句句首的 it 為形式主語,不能改為 that。但是若以上句型后面不出現不定式,那么句首的 it 也可換為 that。如: 他太粗心了。 正:It was very careless of him. 正:That’s very careless of him. << 上一頁 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
|||
|
|||
文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin | |||
【發表評論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網站地圖 | 版權申明 | 設為首頁 | 加入收藏 | 會員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|