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《高中英語慣用法詞典》 | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2011/6/9 |
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3. 通常不用于被動語態。如: 正:The coat cost thirty dollars. 這外套花了30美元。 誤:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat. 4. 有時用于比喻用法中。如: His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤使他丟了工作。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心開車會使你喪命。 ◆crowd n. & v. 1. 用作名詞,是集合名詞。作主語時,謂語用單數(視為整體)或復數(考慮其個體成員)均可。如: The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移動,誰也沒試圖阻止。 The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。 強調人數多時,可用復數形式。如: There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有許許多多的人在等著進去。 2. 用作動詞,表示“聚集”、“擠滿”,可用作及物或不及物動詞。如: Shoppers crowded the streets. 買東西的人擠滿了大街。 He managed to crowd into the train. 他總算擠上了火車。 People crowded round to get a better view. 人們爭相圍觀。 常用結構 be crowded with。如: The hall was crowded with people. 大廳擠滿了人。 The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展覽會擠滿了參觀的人。 3. 派生形容詞 crowded 意為“擁擠的”。如: crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 擁擠的火車(旅館,道路,商店) 但是,漢語的“擁擠的交通”不能直譯為 crowded traffic, 而是用 busy [heavy] traffic。 ◆curious adj. 1. 表示“好奇的”、“感興趣的”,其后通常介詞 about或不定式。如: The boy was curious about everything he saw. 這個小男孩對他所看到的一切都很好奇。 He’s curious to know what she said. 他想知道她說了什么。 be curious 之后還可接從句,表示“感興趣”,其謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣。如: They are curious how it is [should be] made. 他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。 2. 表示“奇怪的”、“不尋常的”。如: I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我從上面聽到傳來一個奇怪的聲音。 有時后接從句,其謂語可以用陳述語氣或虛擬語氣。如: It is curious that he didn’t tell you. 他沒有告訴你,真是奇怪。 It’s curious that he should have asked such a question. 他居然問那樣的問題,真是奇怪。 a year to run a car. 使用一輛車每年要花(我)1000美元。 注:表示主觀上的“花費”,cost 通常不以人作主語,但是若表示客觀上的“耗費”,有時也可用人作主語。如: Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 吸煙的人每年要耗費政府一大筆錢。 2. cost 的賓語通常是錢。如: How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建這座橋花了多少錢? 注:cost 有時也用于時間,但通常用于籠統時間(一般不用于具體明確的時間)。如: Making experiments like this cost much time and labour. 做這樣的實驗要花很多時間和勞力。 3. 通常不用于被動語態。如: 正:The coat cost thirty dollars. 這外套花了30美元。 誤:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat. 4. 有時用于比喻用法中。如: His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤使他丟了工作。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心開車會使你喪命。 ◆crowd n. & v. 1. 用作名詞,是集合名詞。作主語時,謂語用單數(視為整體)或復數(考慮其個體成員)均可。如: The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移動,誰也沒試圖阻止。 The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。 強調人數多時,可用復數形式。如: There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有許許多多的人在等著進去。 2. 用作動詞,表示“聚集”、“擠滿”,可用作及物或不及物動詞。如: Shoppers crowded the streets. 買東西的人擠滿了大街。 He managed to crowd into the train. 他總算擠上了火車。 People crowded round to get a better view. 人們爭相圍觀。 常用結構 be crowded with。如: The hall was crowded with people. 大廳擠滿了人。 The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展覽會擠滿了參觀的人。 << 上一頁 [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] 下一頁 引用地址: |
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