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（二）詞語使用不當問題

在詞語使用方面，需要特別注意兩類情況：第一，動詞有及物動詞與不及物動詞之分，有時同一動詞又有及物用法與不及物用法之分，但意思上有所區別。第二，名詞有可數與不可數之分，有時同一名詞也有可數與不可數之分，意思不同。

13. The two ways are overlapped and crisscrossed but they serve as a guide to the comparatives study of English and Chinese. (p. 8)

【問題分析】從語義上來說，The two ways are overlapped and crisscrossed應使用主動語態，即The two ways overlap and crisscross。另外，comparatives存在拼寫錯誤，應去掉其末尾的s。這種動詞的主被動語態用法不當的問題在其它地方也存在，如：Among all the phonetic rhetorical devices the phonetic pun is the most particular because it is overlapped with the semantic meaning of a word itself. (p. 136) （注：在該句中，it is overlapped應改為it overlaps。）

14. Before we come to see the characteristic features of the English language, we have to learn a little of its origin and development. (p.30)

【問題分析】come to表示“談及（某個話題）”時，后面接名詞，即應把come to see the characteristic features中的see去掉，改為come to the characteristic features。learn a little of its origin and development存在介詞搭配不當，應把of改為 about。

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