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名師詳解語法易錯題(04) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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我做這工作很容易。 誤:I’m very easy to do the work. 正:It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主語 it 作主語) 正:The work is very easy for me to do. (主語為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動賓關系,即 to do the work) 我們很難準時趕到那兒。 誤:We are very difficult to get there in time. 正:It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主語 it 作主語) 比較:He is very difficult to work with. 他這個人很難相處。(用具體的人作主語,但它與其后不定式具有動賓關系,即 to work with him) 有時不是用 it 作形式主語,而是用其作形式賓語。如: We found it easy to do the work. 我們發(fā)現做這工作很容易。 但是不說:We found him easy to do work. 至于,possible 后接不定式時,其主語只能是 it,不能是具體的人或事物,即使該主語與其后的不定式有動賓關系也不可以。如(www.hz123456.com): 我們有可能會找到一些更便宜的。 誤:We are possible to find some cheaper ones. 誤:Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find. 正:It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones. 有時不是用 it 作形式主語,而是用其作形式賓語。如: We found it possible for him to do the work. 我們發(fā)現他可能做那工作。 但不說:We found him possible to do the work. 6. I think he is _________ to win, but I’m not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 從語意上看,D肯定不能選;從英語習慣上看,A和C也不能選(原因見上一題);此題最佳答案為B。請再看幾例: He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能會晚到一會兒。 It’s likely that he will go abroad. 他可能會出國。 注意:雖然 possible 和 likely 均可表示“可能”,但兩者的搭配是不同的,即可說 someone is likely to do sth,但不能說 someone is possible to do sth。如: 他有可能會同她一道去。 正:He is likely to go with her. 正:It’s likely that he will go with her. 誤:He is possible to go with her. 正:It’s possible that he will go with her. 7. It is so difficult a problem that _________ student in this class _________ work it out. A. any, can’t B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can’t 【分析】此題很容易誤選A,因為從句意上看,選A可將此句理解為“這個問題是如此之難,這個班任何一個學生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習慣,any(任何一個)作為非肯定句,它只能出現在否定詞 not 之后,而不能在其前,即可說 not any, 但不說 any not。所以正確答案應選B。又如: 這工作太難了,恐怕誰也干不了。 正:The work is too difficult. I’m afraid no one can do it. 誤:The work is too difficult. I’m afraid any one can’t do it. |
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