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關(guān)閉窗口 22. 這個(gè)of與誰(shuí)搭配
We’ve talked a lot ______ cars. What ______ trains?
A. of, of B. of, about C. about, of D. about, about
此題應(yīng)選 D。容易誤選A, B(尤其是誤選B)。后面一空填介詞 about, 這比較好理解, 但第一空很容易受 a lot of 這一短語(yǔ)的影響, 而誤選A, B。
假若第一空填介詞of, 從而構(gòu)成 a lot of, 很顯然句中的a lot of cars 應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞 talked 的賓語(yǔ), 然而事實(shí)上動(dòng)詞 talk 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞, 所以這種分析是不成立的。
此題第一空應(yīng)填about, 其原因是：句中的 a lot是修飾動(dòng)詞 talked 的狀語(yǔ), talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 全句意為：我們對(duì)汽車(chē)已談了不少, 現(xiàn)在談?wù)劵疖?chē)怎么樣?
請(qǐng)做以下各題(注意所填的介詞到底是與哪個(gè)詞搭配)：
1. We keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
2. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.
A. as B. with C. of D. by
3. We’ve decided to leave _____ the farm at once.
A. on B. to C. for D. at
4. He wasn’t worried _____ the sad news.
A. about B. with C. at D. in
5. What were you good ______ school?
A. at at B. on on C. in in D. to to
6. What will be ______ Christmas Day?
A. at, at B. on, on C. in, in D. to, to
答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B
23. 這個(gè)Would you...后應(yīng)選用哪個(gè)詞
—Would you ______ going with us?
—Yes, I’d like to.
A. mind B. like C. please D. feel like
此題應(yīng)選D。其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都容易被誤選, 造成考生錯(cuò)選的主要原因是, 考生對(duì)以下句型十分熟悉, 并形成思維定勢(shì)：
Would you mind...?
Would you like...?
Would you please...?
尤其是選項(xiàng)A, 更容易搞錯(cuò), 因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞mind(介意) 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí), 通常只用動(dòng)名詞形式。
選錯(cuò)的考生多半是只從表面上熟悉以上句型, 但并沒(méi)有真正掌握以上句型, 因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉恢肋@些結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法以及其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的什么形式。
選項(xiàng) A(mind)錯(cuò)的原因在于其下文的答語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意做某事, 對(duì)方先用Yes來(lái)回答, 說(shuō)明是“介意的”, 這顯然與下文 I’d like to 相矛盾。
選項(xiàng)B(like)錯(cuò)的原因?yàn)椋浩浜髴?yīng)接帶to的不定式(而不能接動(dòng)名詞)。
選項(xiàng)C(please)錯(cuò)的原因?yàn)椋浩浜髴?yīng)接不帶 to的不定式(不能接動(dòng)名詞)。
本題應(yīng)選D, feel like的意思是“想要”、“好像要”, 其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式：
It feels like rain. 好像要下雨了。
I don’t feel like a cup of tea. 我不想喝茶。
I don’t feel like going out for a walk. 我不想出去散步。
24. newspaper是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞
When I came in, my father was reading ______ in bed.
A. a newspaper B. a piece of newspaper
C. newspaper D. a pile of newspaper
此題應(yīng)選 A。容易誤選B, C。因?yàn)闃?gòu)成newspaper的news(消息)和paper(紙)都是不可數(shù)名詞, 所以不少考生受此影響誤認(rèn)為newspaper(報(bào)紙)也是不可數(shù)名詞。
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